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Behavioral Trends
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ADHD & Diet Effects of sugar (sucrose) on behavioral changes in children with ADHD. Research findings related to behavioral changes and symptoms of children with ADHD related to sugar consumption.
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Established Psychological Theory Sugar (sucrose) affects the behavior in children with ADHD Getty images, 2010
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Theory Sugar (sucrose) affects the behavior of children with ADHD Emotional Behaviors ‾ Irritability ‾ Emotional Disturbances Physical Behaviors ‾ Hyperactivity
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Hypothesis Regulating the amount of sugar and sucrose in a child’s diet will decrease their behavioral symptoms. Getty Images, 2010
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Independent Variables Independent Variables Regulated amounts of sugar and sucrose Eliminate sugar and sucrose Anchorage Daily News, 2008
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Dependent Variables Dependent Variables ADHD symptoms decrease ADHD symptoms diminish Foodforthebrain.org, 2010
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Recruitment Recruitment 30 children with DSM-IV diagnosed with ADHD Sucrose control group Restricted diet control group TSH, 2007
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Method M & H Enterprises, 2010 Design and Procedure Allocation Measurement Specific dietary restrictions Questionnaires
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Method (contd.) Edits Made Easy, 2010 Statistical Analysis Quantitative Qualitative Results Outcomes Study limitations
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Ethical Standards The Diagnoses Informed Consent Confidentiality Microsoft Office, 2003
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Conclusion Hyperactivity in children with ADHD Research experiments Feingold’s food additives experiment Proposed research Adhd-hope.com, n.d.
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References ADHD-Hope. (n.d.). [Photograph of parents kissing child]. ADHD Hope. Retrieved June 27, 2010, from http://adhd-hope.com/ Anchorage Daily News (2008). [Photograph of Overload icecream box with toy on skateboard]. Make sure the first meal of the day is a healthy one. Retrieved June 26, 2010, from http://community.adn.com/node/135587 Benton, D. (2008). Sucrose and Behavioral Problems. Critical Reviews in Food Science & Nutrition, 48(5), 385-401. doi:10.1080/10408390701407316. Edits Made Easy. (2010). [Photograph of statistical analysis]. Statistical analysis services. Retrieved June, 26, 2010, from http://www.editsmadeeasy.com/wp-content/uploads/ 2009/04/statistical-analysis-services.jpg Food for the Brain (2010). [Photograph of boy eating apple]. Smart food smart kids shopping guide. Retrieved June 26, 2010, from http://www.foodforthebrain.org/content.asp?id_Content=1730 http://www.foodforthebrain.org/content.asp?id_Content=1730 Getty Images. (2010). [Photographs of children Psychology theory]. Retrieved from www.gettyimages.com www.gettyimages.com.
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References Hoefker, T.S. (2007). [Photgraph of children on Recruitment] Retrieved from http://www.tshcounseling.com/ M & H Enterprises, Inc. (2010). [Photograph of procedure development]. Procedure development. Retrieved June 26, 2010, from http://www.mhes.com/Portals/0/Procedure%20Development.jpg http://www.mhes.com/Portals/0/Procedure%20Development.jpg Pelsser, Il, Frankena, K, Toorman,., Savelkoul, H., Pereira, R., & Buitelarr, J. (2009). A randomized control trial into the effects of food on ADHD. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 18(24), 12 – 19. doi: 10.1007/s00787-008-0695-7. Rosén, L., Booth, S., Bender, M., McGrath, M., Sorrell, S., & Drabman, R. (1988). Effects of sugar (sucrose) on children's behavior. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56(4), 583-589. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.56.4.583 Rowe, K., and Rowe, Rowe,K.J. (1994). Synthetic Food coloring and Behavior. Journal of Pediatrics, 125(5). Retrireved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7965420http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7965420
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References Savage, T. A. (1996, May-June). “Ethical issues surrounding attention deficit hyperactivity disorder”. Pediatric Nursing. 22(3), 239-. Retrieved from General Onefile via Gale: http://find.galegroup.com/gtx/infomark.do?&contentSet=IAC-Documents&type= retrieve&tabID=T002&prodId=AONE&docId=A19029156&source=gale&srcprod =AONE&userGroupName=apollo&version=1.0 Singh, I. (2005). Will the "real boy" please behave: dosing dilemmas for parents of boys with ADHD. The American Journal Of Bioethics: AJOB, 5(3), 34-47. Retrieved from MEDLINE with Full Text database. Stare, F., Whelan, E., & Sheridan, M. (1980). Diet and Hyperactivity: Is There a Relationship?. Pediatrics, 66(4), 521. Retrieved from http://ehis.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=6&hid=101&sid=1f2ff760-9804- 46c4-93fc-4a41a1b0ffe8%40sessionmgr110 http://ehis.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=6&hid=101&sid=1f2ff760-9804- 46c4-93fc-4a41a1b0ffe8%40sessionmgr110
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