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Published byRoberta Elliott Modified over 9 years ago
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Elements and principles book Elements: building blocks of art Principles: you use the elements to create these in your artwork
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Elements Book Outline (Your name)’s elements book line shape form value color texture space
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Each Page Copy notes/information about each element on half of the page On the rest of the page, draw examples of the element
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Line Direction- horizontal, diagonal, veritcal Thickness- thin to thick Quality- curved, zigzag, straight, wavy, looping, swirling, jagged, smooth)
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Shape (2-dimensional, flat) Geometric (square, circle, triangle) Organic (star, outline of leaf, flower, cloud, etc)
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Form (3-dimensional, have mass and cast shadows) Sphere Cube Cone Prism- triangular (pyramid) cylinder
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Value how light or dark something is parts of light- highlight, half tone, base tone, reflected light and cast shadow
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Color primary- blue, yellow and red secondary colors are made from two primary colors mixed- green, violet and orange intermediate colors- a primary plus secondary (example- blue/green, red/orange) intensity- how bright it is tint- add white a color (sky blue, pink, peach, tan, purple) shade- add black to a color (gray, forest green, navy blue, maroon) complimentary- opposites on the color wheel temperature of color- cool (blue, green and violet) warm (red, yellow, orange)
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Texture How it looks like it feels (rough, smooth, hard, soft, scratchy, etc) Hatching, cross-hatching, stippling, scrumbling,
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Space Positive and negative space Only element that every piece of art includes
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Principles Book Outline (Your name’s) principles book Unity Proportion Contrast Balance Movement Emphasis repetition
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Unity Everything works well together to make the piece feel complete and like it goes well together
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Proportion How big or small something is compared to something else
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Contrast Using elements to create a significant difference between areas Areas with a small difference are called low contrast Areas with a big difference are called high contrast
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Balance Symmetry- can be cut in half and is the same basic thing on each side Asymmetry- is not the same thing on both sides of the piece but is still balanced (usually a big object balanced by a lot of little objects) Radial- everything goes out from a center point
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Movement Using elements to draw the viewer’s eye from one place to another in a piece of art
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Emphasis Using an element to make one area or object standout more than the parts around it. Color is the fastest way to create emphasis
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Repetition Repeating elements to create unity When repetition is systematic, it becomes a pattern
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