1. Human Biology B – Mrs. Yates
Disclosure
Parent Permission Slip
Rules
Be on time
Respect - talking
No cell phones
No complaining
Don’t misuse hall pass

2. SKELETAL SYSTEM Human B – Mrs. Yates
Human skeleton from Andreas Vesalius's Fabrica (1543)
SKELETAL SYSTEM
Human B – Mrs. Yates

3. Bell Quiz Day 1 1. How many bones do you think are in the human body?
2. What is your largest bone?
3. What is your smallest bone?
4. Name five bones that you already know
5. How many bones are you born with?

4. Bell Quiz Day 2 Define the following:
Anterior
Lateral
Posterior
Sagittal
Define the following vocab words:
Corac
Carp
Cervic
Cox
Condyl

5. Vocabulary 1. aur- 10. arthr(o)- 2. –poiesis 11. carp-
3. brachi cervic
4. oss dia-
5. burso cox(a), pelv
6. –genesis dactyl, digit
7. ax fov-
8. front scolio
9. corac condyl-

6. Aur
Ear
Auricle
Poiesis
Production
Brachi
Arm
Oss
Bone
Burs(o)
Bursa
Genesis
Born, beginning Ax
Axis
Axilla
Front
Forehead
Frontis
Arthr (o)
Joint
Arthrodia
Carp
Wrist
Carpal Tunnel

7. Cervic
Pertaining to neck
cervix
Dia
Across, through
Diachronic
Cox, pelv
Hip, hip joint
Coxodynia
Fov
Pit
Fovea
Scolio
Twisted
Scoliosis
Corac
Beak like
Coracoid process
Condyl
Knob
Dactyl
Finger, toes

8. Axial Skeleton
Skull
Ribs
Vertebrae

9. Skull – 22 bones Two parts Cranium bones - 8 Facial bones -14
Not fully developed at birth
Thickness ~ 2 mm
Frontal Male
2.954mm
Female
2.019mm
Occipital Male
3.573mm
2.972mm
Right euryon Male
1.838mm
1.961mm
Left euryon Male
1.724mm
1.537mm

10. Cranium (8)– bones that enclose the brain

11. Cranium A. Frontal bone B. Parietal bone (paired) C. Occipital bone
D. Temporal bone (paired)
E. Sphenoid (connects cranium to facial)
F. Ethmoid (roof and sides of the nasal passage)

12. Facial – (14) Bones not enclosing brain

13. Facial G. Lacrimal (2) H. Nasal Bone (2) I. Zygomatic (2) Cheek bones
J. Maxilla (2) upper jaw
K. Mandible *Only movable joint in the skull.
M. Vomer – Nasal Septum Bone
N. Palatine (2)

14. Color Code the Brain A-L and sutures (a,b,c)

15. Frontal Bone
Contains 2 sinuses

16. Frontal - damage A) before surgery B) CT scans C) during surgery
D) reconstruction of frontal plates
E) two years after surgery

17. Parietal Bone - 2

18. Unusually aggressive forms of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma are being increasingly recognized as a complication of HIV infection. We report the case of a 59-year- old male patient with advanced HIV infection who presented with a highly aggressive SCC lesion over the scalp area with destruction of the underlying parietal bone and fulminant clinical progression.

19. Occipital Bone

20. War of the roses

21. Temporal - 2

22. Temporal- Occipital region

23. Sphenoid (pg. 139) Batman Bone
Contains sinuses

24. Ethmoid bone
Upper portion of nasal septum
Contains sinuses

25. Vomer bone
Bottom part of nasal septum

26. Sutures (a,b,c)
Lines where bones meet, immovable joints.

27. Fontanels
Soft spots with no bones when babies are born. (Connective tissue)

28. As a fetus develops, its brain grows rapidly
As a fetus develops, its brain grows rapidly. The skull is growing as well but can not keep up. Fusion of the bones begins, but will complete after birth. A new born generally has 2 frontal bones, 4 occipital bones, and several sphenoid and temporal bones. These bones are held together by fontanels.

29. Foramen Magnum
Opening in occipital bone for spinal cord exit.

30. External Auditory Meatus
Opening in temporal bone for ear canals

31. Styloid Process
Sharp bone projection to help anchor muscles association with the tongue.

32. Mastoid Process
Projection from skull

34. Facial Bones

35. Lacrimal (2)
Thin and scale like
Fragile
Near tear ducts

36. Nasal Bone (2)
Two rectangles that form the bridge of the nose

37. Zygomatic Bone (2) Cheek bones.
‘Zygomatic Arch’ connects to the temporal bone.

38. Maxilla (2)
Form the floor of the nasal cavity and the roof of the oral cavity (hard palate).
Upper jaw

39. Mandible
Only moveable face bone

42. Ossicles Bones of the ear Smallest bones in body Malleus Incus Stapes
Hammer Anvil Stirrup

43. Hyoid Attachment for movement of the tongue
doesn’t touch any other bones
Only floating bone