2. WTSA 2012 World Telecommunications Standardization Assembly Debriefing, Durban 2013 Key Issues on NNAI (Numbering, Naming, Addressing and Identification) By Dr. Sherif Guinena Advisor to NTRA Exec. President

3. World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly WTSA 12 Resolution 1Resolution 1 - Rules of procedure of the ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector Resolution 2Resolution 2 – ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector study group responsibility and mandates Resolution 7Resolution 7 - Collaboration with the International Organization for Standardization and the International Electrotechnical Commission Resolution 11Resolution 11 - Collaboration with the Postal Operations Council of the Universal Postal Union in the study of services concerning both the postal and the telecommunication sectors Resolution 18Resolution 18 - Principles and procedures for the allocation of work to, and coordination between, ITU Radiocommunication and ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sectors Resolution 20Resolution 20 - Procedures for allocation and management of international telecommunication numbering, naming, addressing and identification resources Resolution 22Resolution 22 - Authorization for Telecommunication Standardization Advisory Group to act between world telecommunication standardization assemblies Resolution 29Resolution 29 - Alternative calling procedures on international telecommunication networks Resolution 31Resolution 31 - Admission of entities or organizations to participate as Associates in the work of the ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector Resolution 32Resolution 32 - Strengthening electronic working methods for the work of the ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector Resolution 33Resolution 33 - Guidelines for strategic activities of the ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector Resolution 34Resolution 34 - Voluntary contributions Resolution 35Resolution 35 - Appointment and maximum term of office for chairmen and vice-chairmen of study groups of the Telecommunication Standardization Sector and of Telecommunication Standardization Advisory Group Resolution 38Resolution 38 - Coordination among the three ITU Sectors for activities relating to International Mobile Telecommunications Resolution 40Resolution 40 - Regulatory aspects of the work of the ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector Resolution 43Resolution 43 - Regional preparations for world telecommunication standardization assemblies Resolution 44Resolution 44 - Bridging the standardization gap between developing and developed countries Resolution 45Resolution 45 - Effective coordination of standardization work across study groups in the ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector and the role of Telecommunication Standardization Advisory Group Resolution 47Resolution 47 - Country code top-level domain names Resolution 48Resolution 48 - Internationalized (multilingual) domain names Resolution 49Resolution 49 - ENUM Resolution 50Resolution 50 - Cybersecurity Resolution 52Resolution 52 - Countering and combating spam Resolution 54Resolution 54 - Creation of, and assistance to, regional groups Resolution 55Resolution 55 - Mainstreaming a gender perspective in ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector activities

4. World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly WTSA 12 Resolution 57Resolution 57 - Strengthening coordination and cooperation among the three ITU Sectors on matters of mutual interest Resolution 58Resolution 58 - Encourage the creation of national Computer Incident Response Teams, particularly for developing countries Resolution 59Resolution 59 - Enhancing participation of telecommunication operators from developing countries Resolution 60Resolution 60 - Responding to the challenges of the evolution of the identification/numbering system and its convergence with IP-based systems / networks Resolution 61Resolution 61 – Countering and combating misappropriation and misuse of international telecommunication numbering resources Resolution 62Resolution 62 - Dispute settlement Resolution 64Resolution 64 - IP address allocation and facilitating the transition to and deployment of IPv6 Resolution 65Resolution 65 - Calling party number delivery, calling line identification and origin identification Resolution 66Resolution 66 - Technology Watch in the Telecommunication Standardization Bureau Resolution 67Resolution 67 - Use in the ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector of the languages of the Union on an equal footing Resolution 68Resolution 68 - Implementation of Resolution 122 (Rev. Antalya, 2006) of the Plenipotentiary Conference on the evolving role of the World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly Resolution 69Resolution 69 – Non-discriminatory access and use of Internet resources Resolution 70Resolution 70 - Telecommunication/information and communication technology accessibility for persons with disabilities Resolution 71Resolution 71 - Admission of academia to participate in the work of the ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector Resolution 72Resolution 72 - Measurement concerns related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields Resolution 73Resolution 73 - Information and communications technologies, environment and climate change Resolution 74Resolution 74 - Admission of Sector Members from developing countries in the work of the ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector Resolution 75Resolution 75 – The ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector’s contribution in implementing the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society Resolution 76Resolution 76 - Studies related to conformance and interoperability testing, assistance to developing countries, and a possible future ITU mark programme Resolution 77Resolution 77 - Standardization work in the ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector for software-defined networking Resolution 7Resolution 78 - Information and communication technology applications and standards for improved access to e-health services Resolution 7Resolution 79 - The role of telecommunications/ information and communication technologies in handling and controlling e-waste from telecommunication and information technology equipment and methods of treating it Resolution 80Resolution 80 - Acknowledging the active involvement of the membership in the development of ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sectordeliverables Resolution 81Resolution 81 - Strengthening collaboration Resolution 82Resolution 82 - Strategic and structural review of the ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector Opinion 1Opinion 1 – Practical application of network externality premium

5. World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly WTSA 12 WTSA Resolutions Clustered (of most interest to Africa)

6. World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly WTSA 12 NNAI Numbering, Naming, Addressing and Identification Res. 20 : Numbering Allocation. Res. 29 : Alternative Calling Procedures. Res. 61 : Numbering Misuse and Misappropriation. Res. 65 : Calling Line Identification.

7. World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly WTSA 12 Internet Res. 49 : ENUM. Res. 64 : IPv4/IPv6,Allocation and Transition. Res. 69 : Non-Discriminatory access to the Internet. Res. 75 : Implementing outcomes of WSIS JCA-Res178: Technical aspects of the networks that support the Internet.

8. World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly WTSA 12 Res. 20: Procedures for NNAI Allocation. y Governing the allocation and management international Numbering, Naming, Addressing and Identification resources and related codes. y NNAI is a scarce resource. y §3.5, ITR (Dubai, 2012): international telecommunication numbering resources specified in ITU-T Recommendations they should be used only by the assignees and only for the purposes for which they were assigned; and that unassigned resources are not used.

9. World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly WTSA 12 Res. 20: Procedures for NNAI Allocation. y TSB Director allocates the NNAI resources in consultation with the Chairman of SG2 and the Numbering Coordination Team. y The Director of TSB, in close collaboration with SG2 and other relevant SGs, to follow up on the misuse of any NNAI resources and inform the ITU Council accordingly. yNew allocations of NNAI resources can open the gate for new and innovative services.

10. World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly WTSA 12 Res. 20: Africa Concerns y Fair and non-discriminatory allocation process. y Combating Misuse of NNAI resources. y Regulatory and Economical impact of innovative services based on new allocations.

11. World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly WTSA 12 Res. 20: Africa Concerns: example y SG2 approved in 2008 on Recomm. 164.1 including new Shared Country Code for Global Services (+883 IC). y Since then a significant progressing requests for this resource is observed. y User can have a Global Number that can be used from different countries. y Supporting networks are usually based on integrating legacy switched networks and IP based networks to provide innovative services (voice, data, messaging, multimedia….). y However, its regulatory and economical impact is not well studied, may have impact on National Operators and on National Revenues.

12. World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly WTSA 12 Res. 29 : Alternative Calling Procedures ACP y y Member States should take, to the furthest extent practicable, all measures to suspend the methods and practices of call-back. y MS and AOA should take a cooperative approach to respecting the national sovereignty of others. y y instruct SG 2 to study other aspects and forms of ACP, including refilling and non-identification, and service definition and requirements for hubbing; y y instruct SG 3 to study the economic effects of call-back, refilling and inappropriate hubbing and other forms of ACP, as well as origin non-identification or spoofing. y y SG3 Cooperate with SG2 on the effectives of the guidelines on ACP.

13. World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly WTSA 12 Res. 29 : ACP, impact on Africa y Fraud has been observed in hubbing and traffic aggregation practise. Usually DCs are the VICTIMS! y Origin non-identification and spoofing add to the Fraud. y Complexity of traffic handling models, under non-disclosed commercial agreements. y Resistance to give MSs the right to know the route (ITR 2012)

14. World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly WTSA 12 y y To ensure that E.164 numbering resources are used only by the assignees and only for the purposes for which they were assigned; and that unassigned resources are not used. y y consider providing a mechanism to allow their national regulator to request carriers to To endeavor to ensure that operating agencies authorized by Member States release routing information to duly authorized agencies in cases of fraud, in accordance within the constraints of national laws and regulatory frameworks; Res. 61 : Numbering Misuse and Misappropriation

15. World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly WTSA 12 y y To encourage administrations and national regulators to collaborate and share information on fraudulent activities related to misappropriation and misuse of international numbering resources and to consider sharing information about these, and to collaborate to counter and combat such activities; Res. 61 : Numbering Misuse and Misappropriation

16. World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly WTSA 12 y y That MSs and AoA should take all reasonable measures, within the constraints of their national laws and regulatory frameworks, to obtain take to the furthest extent all reasonable measures to provide information necessary to address issues related to number misappropriation and misuse; Res. 61 : Numbering Misuse and Misappropriation

17. World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly WTSA 12 y y To request SG2 to study misappropriation, and misuse of numbering resources, to support countering and combating these activities; y request SG3, in collaboration with SG2, to develop definitions for inappropriate activities including inappropriate activities causing loss of revenue, related to misappropriation and misuse; y request SG3 to study the economic effects of resulting from misappropriation and misuse of numbering resources; Res. 61 : Numbering Misuse and Misappropriation

18. World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly WTSA 12 Res. 65: Origin Identification y y that international Calling Party Number Delivery (CPND), Calling Line Identification (CLI) and origin identification (OI) shall, consistent with technical capabilities and national legal and regulatory frameworks, be provided based on the relevant ITU ‑ T Recommendations where technically possible; y y that the CPN and CLI and origin identification information shall, consistent with technical capabilities and national legal and regulatory frameworks, be transmitted transparently by transit networks (including hubs);

19. World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly WTSA 12 Res. 65: Origin Identification y SG 2, SG 3 and, where required, SG 17, to further study the emerging issues of CPND, CLI and origin identification; y Origin non-identification has: y Economical impact. y Security impact. y user inconvenience impact.

20. World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly WTSA 12 Res. 64: IPv4/IPv6, Allocation and Transition y toinstruct SG 2 and 3 to continue to study the allocation and economic aspects of IP addresses, and to monitor and evaluate the allocation of IPv4 addresses which may be still available, returned or unused, in the interests of the developing countries; y to instruct SG 2 and 3 to study IPv6 address allocation and registration for interested members and, especially DCs; (many developing countries want the ITU-T to become a registry of IP addresses).

21. World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly WTSA 12 Proposed Action Plan zInstruct Director TSB yexpand to cover counterfeit equipment yfind measures to face out the problem of counterfeiting ystrengthen to identify locations for the establishment of testing centres within the next study period ycontinue to find measures to build the necessary human-resource capacities http://www.itu.int/md/T13-SG03-130527-TD- PLEN-0048/en http://www.itu.int/md/T13-SG03-130527-TD- PLEN-0048/en

22. World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly WTSA 12 Thank You www.AfriTSO.org www.AfriTSO.org