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Smoke Notification System (SNS) Final Presentation Senior Design 1 April 18, 2013
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Team Members Genetrice Stevenson Electrical Engineering George Wonsley Team Leader Electrical Engineering Richard Matson Electrical Engineering Dr. Raymond Winton Team Advisor Website Hardware Design Wireless Communication PIC Programming Hardware Design Technical Documentation Debugging Technical Documentation Wireless Communication
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Problem Solution Constraints Technical Practical Testing Subsystems Overall System Prototype Future Tasks Questions
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Problem and Solution
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Problem Not every individual has the ability to effectively hear the standard smoke detector signal of 3100 Hz or higher. Individuals with hearing disabilities are the target market group for the SNS.
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Current Market Current solutions are either too expensive or do not come equipped with all suitable notifications. [1] [2] Gentex Corporation Models available with audible/visual alerts Price Range: $150-$160 Silent Call Models available in pairs: audible/vibration or audible/visual Price Range: $127-$310
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Solution The SNS aims to address the present limitations of smoke detection systems. Two device system: central unit and alert unit. Designed to work with existing smoke detectors. Incorporates vibration and visual alerts within one product.
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Technical and Practical Constraints
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Technical
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System Overview Power Supply Existing Smoke Detector Microphone Wireless Transmitter Microcontroller Power Supply Wireless Receiver MotorStrobe Light Central UnitAlert Unit
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Practical Dimensions of the central unit will not exceed 5” x 5” x 3”. Takes up the least amount of space possible Ensures all components fit properly inside the package Alert units will be slightly larger than the standard night- light. Manufacturability : Product Size
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Practical The SNS must be user friendly and easy to operate. No training or extensive labor to install No maintenance (ex: battery changes) Simply plug both units into wall outlet Usability : Customer Convenience
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Testing Subsystems & Overall System
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Microphone Microphone with Smoke Alarm Signal
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Filter Low Pass Filter with 3.1 kHz Applied
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Filter Frequency sweep of filter from 6 kHz – 3 kHz.
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Comparator Output of comparator with smoke alarm signal.
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Comparator Measurement of pulse width.
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Transmission
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Transmission Range (feet) Percent Connectivity (%) 1100 2095 4082 6075 8036 1007
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Alert Unit 75 feet from central unit2 feet from central unit
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Alert Unit Alert Unit off Alert Unit on
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Prototype
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Prototype Central Unit
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Prototype ADMP401 Microphone
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Prototype Central Unit Buffer
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Prototype Central Unit Sallen-Key Filter
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Prototype Central Unit Voltage comparator
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Prototype Central Unit PIC24HJ32GP202
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Prototype Central Unit Xbee transmitter module
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Prototype Alert Unit
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Prototype Xbee receiver module
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Prototype Alert Unit PIC24HJ32GP202
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Prototype Alert Unit Strobe light LED
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Prototype Alert Unit Motor for vibrating device
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Future Tasks and Timeline
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Future Tasks Software refinement Redesign filter PCB design Enclosure Testing
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Timeline AugustSeptemberOctoberNovember Software Refinement PCB Design PCB Populating Enclosure Testing
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References [1] (2013, February 13). “Audible/Visual Signaling Appliances,” in Fire Protection Products [Online]. Available: http://www.gentex.com/fire/productshttp://www.gentex.com/fire/products [2] (2013, February 13). “Smoke, Fire, & CO Detection,” in Silent Call Communications [Online]. Available: http://www.silentcall.com/catalog/product_info.php?cPath=6&products_id=91&osCsid=527f7fff6fb1379d31318c d94d6d2165 http://www.silentcall.com/catalog/product_info.php?cPath=6&products_id=91&osCsid=527f7fff6fb1379d31318c d94d6d2165
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Smoke Notification System (SNS) Questions?
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