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Analyze the extent of prosperity for different segments of society during this period.
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Macro Concepts Markets-areas where goods and services are bought and sold. Change-the concept of transformation from one phase to another. Micro Concepts Urbanization-the process of citizens moving to a city and living in densely populated areas. Business cycle-the process of businesses rising and shrinking due to economic factors.
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Some economic causes of the Great Depression Easy Credit-During the “roaring 20s” many banks and financial institutions gave credit and loans to people who were not really able to pay it back. These loans were very risky. Overproduction-Many companies were manufacturing an over supply of goods that inevitably forced prices to plunge. Installment Plan-People who bought goods on credit paid their loans in installments [separate payments over time ]. The problem with this was that people had no money to buy other goods. Therefore, businesses suffered and laid off workers.
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The Misery of the Great Depression Hoovervilles-Towns where entire villages of shacks were built by people who lost their homes. Soup Kitchens-Locations where poor, hungry people could receive free hot soup from churches and relief agencies. Bread lines-Locations where poor, hungry people could receive bread that was often hard and stale. The lines were usually very long.
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The Bonus Army Discharged World War I veterans were also suffering from the effects of the Great Depression. They were promised cash bonuses by 1945 after WWI but they wanted them early. In the summer of 1932 43,000 men [17,000 veterans] marched on Washington, D.C. and camped out until they received pay. The protestors were forced to leave but given jobs in the C.C.C. and given early payments in 1936 by President Roosevelt.
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The Dust Bowl During the 1930s there were prolonged droughts that devastated farmers’ crops on the Midwest. Farmers were unable to repay their loans and most of them had land foreclosed. Farmers were forced to move elsewhere for better opportunities. The suffering was described in John Steinbeck’s novel about the Dust Bowl the Grapes of Wrath.
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Image Sources http://www.elite-credit-repair.com/images/credit-card-debt.jpg http://www.elite-credit-repair.com/images/credit-card-debt.jpg http://img.tfd.com/wn/D1/6C0C4-installment-plan.jpg http://img.tfd.com/wn/D1/6C0C4-installment-plan.jpg http://0.tqn.com/d/history1900s/1/0/b/1/gd41.gif http://0.tqn.com/d/history1900s/1/0/b/1/gd41.gif http://www.lewrockwell.com/tucker/bread-line.jpg http://www.lewrockwell.com/tucker/bread-line.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:USA-Cinderella-Stamp-1932_Pay_the_Bonus.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:USA-Cinderella-Stamp-1932_Pay_the_Bonus.jpg
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