1. SPIVEY DESCRIBERS WITH/WITHOUT

2. “WITH” NOUN EXPANDER GROUP ANOTHER WAY TO EXPAND THE MEANING OF THE WHO/WHAT IS TO WRITE A GROUP OF WORDS IN THE BEGINNING OF A SENTENCE USING THE WORD: WITH

3. EXAMPLES With the present in his hands,-NOUN EXPANDER the little boy-WHO walked up to his friend.-ACTION With a huge grin on her face,-NOUN EXPANDER the evil child-WHO Smashed her classmates cake.-ACTION With tears in her eyes,-NOUN EXPANDER Mary-WHO slowly walked into character court.-ACTION

4. “WITHOUT” NOUN EXPANDER GROUP ANOTHER WAY TO EXPAND THE MEANING OF THE WHO/WHAT IS TO WRITE A GROUP OF WORDS IN THE BEGINNING OF A SENTENCE USING THE WORD: WITHOUT

5. EXAMPLES Without even realizing,-NOUN EXPANDER the little boy-WHO ate the entire bag of chips.-ACTION Without a fear in the world,-NOUN EXPANDER the little girl-WHO approached the bully.-ACTION Without a doubt,-NOUN EXPANDER Thomas-WHO knew he would pass the test.-ACTION

6. YOUR TURN WITH + WHO/WHAT+ ACTION + WHERE WITH + WHAT + EXPANDER (THAT) + ACTION + WHEN WITHOUT + WHO + ACTION + ACTION + ACTION WITHOUT + WHAT + ACTION + CONDITION