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Fiscal Policy and Supply-Side policy By the end of this session, you:By the end of this session, you: –Must know the government’s fiscal rules. –Should understand the difference between the microeconomic effects of fiscal policy and the macroeconomic dimension. –Should understand the effects of non- inflationary growth –Could be able to evaluate limitations of fiscal policy and supply-side policy.
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Can you remember this? 1.What is a balanced budget? 2.What is the difference between expansionary and contractionary fiscal policy? 3.Use a diagram to show the difference between a cyclical deficit and a cyclical surplus. 4.Explain one example of an automatic stabiliser. 5.Choose two reasons why a budget deficit may pose a problem.
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The UK Government’s Fiscal Rules The Code for Fiscal Stability:The Code for Fiscal Stability: –What is the golden rule? –What is the sustainable investment rule? –What are stealth taxes? –What is the defining feature of the EU’s Stability and Growth Pact?
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18 th November 2011
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Microeconomic Effects of Fiscal Policy Incentives to workIncentives to work The pattern of demandThe pattern of demand Business investmentBusiness investment
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Macroeconomic Dimension Discretionary or active fiscal policy?Discretionary or active fiscal policy? Limitations of fiscal policy:Limitations of fiscal policy: –Time lags –Crowding out
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Fiscal Policy and Supply-Side policy By the end of this session, you:By the end of this session, you: –Must know the government’s fiscal rules. –Should understand the difference between the microeconomic effects of fiscal policy and the macroeconomic dimension. –Should understand the effects of non- inflationary growth –Could be able to evaluate limitations of fiscal policy and supply-side policy.
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