1. Chapter x: Kinds of English clauses faizrisd@gmail.com http://pakfaizal.com/

2.  In English, there are three types of clause, namely: Noun Clause Clause Adjective Adverb Clause three types of clauses

3. A noun or NOUN CLAUSE is a clause that functions as a noun or as an object in the sentence. In this case, this clause follows the verb like know, believe, understand, say, suggest. This clause usually begins with THAT Example: I know THAT he is a student of IAIN Salatiga. (I know it.) We believe THAT Allah is the Great. (We believe it) 1. NOUN CLAUSE

6. Semarang is the biggest city in Central Java. (I think …………..). I think THAT Semarang is the biggest city in Central Java. Exercise 1 NOLIST OF QUESTIONS 1Allah is The Merciful, The Beneficent. (We believe………..) 2You will pass in your examination. (I doubt……………) 3IAIN does not have enough classroom for the students. (We understand………….) 4IAIN Salatiga accepted more students this year. (I heard………) 5.He was not feeling well. (He said ………..)

7. NO LIST OF QUESTIONS 1The test is coming nearer and nearer. (The students did not realize………) 2Islam will revive sooner or later. (All Muslims belive………..) 3Indonesian Muslims have had great shares in the national struggle for independence. (No one will forget………..) 4As an IAIN student, I must behave like a good Muslim. (I understand………..) 5You know how to do this exercise. (I think…………)

8. An Adjective Clause is a clause that functions as an adjective in the sentence. Its function is to describe a noun. An adjective clause is usually characterized by WHO, THAT, or WHICH. Example : This is the man who helped me yesterday. (This is the man. The man helped me yesterday) I live in a house that I bought last year. (I live in a house. I bought the house last year) 2 ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

10. The magazine is very interesting. You lent me the magazine. (The magazine that you lent me is very interesting). 1. This is the building. The building belongs to the government. 2. The fish was not good. I ate the fish yesterday 3. The pencil is mine. It is lying on the desk. 4. That is the book. The book is known by almost all children. 5. 'Fakultas Tarbiyah' has 4 departments. It is the oldest faculty of IAIN Salatiga. Exercise 2

11. 6. The book was about Islamic history. I was reading the book yesterday. 7. The eggs are bad. I bought the eggs yesterday. 8. The old man has just died. The man lived next door to us. 9. UIN Jakarta is far from the city. It is on Jalan Ciputat Raya. 10. The man has moved to another city. He owns the big house on the corner.

12. An adverb clause or adverb clause is a clause that functions as an adverb in the sentence. There are several types of adverb clause, namely: 1. Adverb Clause of Time or the time information. 2. Adverb Clause of place or description of the place. 3. Adverb Clause of Reason or explanation of reasons. 4. Adverb Clause Of Contrast or description of comparison. 5. Adverb Clause of Purpose or information purposes 3. ADVERB CLAUSE

14.  1. Adverb Clause of Time or the time information. This clause is usually preceded by the conjunctions before, after, until, when, and others.  These clauses are commonly found in the sentence of Future Tense, Past Continuous Tense, and the Past Perfect tense. Example : He was having dinner WHEN I came I will give you some money AFTER you finish the work 1. Adverb Clause of Time

15.  Adverb Clause of Place or description of the place is is usually preceded by conjunctions WHERE, WHEREVER, and others. Example : You can always find Indonesian wherever you go. Look where you leap. 2. Adverb Clause of Place

16.  3. Adverb Clause of Reason or explanation of reason. This clause is usually preceded by conjunctions Because, since, and others. Example : He did not come to the University Because he was sick. Since STAIN can not provide enough accommodation, most students live outside the campus. 3. Adverb Clause of Reason

17.  Adverb Clause of Contrast or description of comparison. This clause of the conjunction Although, though, and others. Example : He is not happy Although he is rich.  He is happy although he is poor. Though he is a poor man, he is very generous 4. Adverb Clause of Contrast

18.  5. Adverb Clause of Purpose or information purposes This is recognizable from the conjunction in order, that, so that, and others. Example : We study at IAIN in order that we can deepen our knowledge of Islam. STAIN students learn Arabic and English so that they can read textbooks written in Reviews those two languages InsyaAllah. 5. Adverb Clause of Purpose

19. NOQUESTIONS 1I come to IAIN Salatiga. I want to study more about Islam (Reason/Because) 2 The students still did not understand. The teacher had explained it several times. (Contrast/although) 3She was lazy. She did not pass her exams. (Result/So that) 4He is not allowed to smoke. He is only a small boy (Reason/because) 5He went to the mosque last Friday. He was still sick. (Contrast/though/although) EXERCISE 3

20. NOQUESTIONS 6 He always gets up early in the morning. He own to do Morning Prayer on time. (Purpose/in order to) 7We always do Noon prayer. We go home. (Adv of Time-before) 8 He has saved a lot of money. He can go to Makkah on a pilgrimage this year. (Purpose/in order to/that) 9 Last year IAIN Salatiga built more class rooms and labs. The students are very happy knowing it. (Result/so that) 10We should not forget to Perform 'Sholat'. We are very busy. (Contrast/although)