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What is sex linkage? Males have the genotype XY whereas females are XX. Create a genetic diagram to show the possible genotypes produced. What are the.

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Presentation on theme: "What is sex linkage? Males have the genotype XY whereas females are XX. Create a genetic diagram to show the possible genotypes produced. What are the."— Presentation transcript:

1 What is sex linkage? Males have the genotype XY whereas females are XX. Create a genetic diagram to show the possible genotypes produced. What are the phenotype ratios.

2 What is sex linkage? Objectives Outcomes
3: Describe sex linkage and some associated conditions 5: Explain fully how sex linked conditions can be inherited. 7: Evaluate the role of the X and Y chromosomes in the inheritance of named examples of inherited conditions. Key terms: sex linkage, haemophilia, colour blindness, inheritances.

3 What is sex linkage? Outcomes 3: Describe sex linkage and some associated conditions 5: Explain fully how sex linked conditions can be inherited. 7: Evaluate the role of the X and Y chromosomes in the transfer of named examples of inherited conditions. Key terms: sex linkage, haemophilia, colour blindness, inheritances.

4 What is sex linkage? Outcomes 3: Describe sex linkage and some associated conditions 5: Explain fully how sex linked conditions can be inherited. 7: Evaluate the role of the X and Y chromosomes in the transfer of named examples of inherited conditions. Key terms: sex linkage, haemophilia, colour blindness, inheritances.

5 Sex linkage Outcomes 3: Describe sex linkage and some associated conditions 5: Explain fully how sex linked conditions can be inherited. 7: Evaluate the role of the X and Y chromosomes in the transfer of named examples of inherited conditions. Key terms: sex linkage, haemophilia, colour blindness, inheritances.

6 Sex linkage Outcomes 3: Describe sex linkage and some associated conditions 5: Explain fully how sex linked conditions can be inherited. 7: Evaluate the role of the X and Y chromosomes in the transfer of named examples of inherited conditions. Key terms: sex linkage, haemophilia, colour blindness, inheritances.

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8 What is sex linkage? Outcomes 3: Describe sex linkage and some associated conditions 5: Explain fully how sex linked conditions can be inherited. 7: Evaluate the role of the X and Y chromosomes in the transfer of named examples of inherited conditions. Key terms: sex linkage, haemophilia, colour blindness, inheritances.

9 What is sex linkage? Outcomes 3: Describe sex linkage and some associated conditions 5: Explain fully how sex linked conditions can be inherited. 7: Evaluate the role of the X and Y chromosomes in the transfer of named examples of inherited conditions. Key terms: sex linkage, haemophilia, colour blindness, inheritances.

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11 What is sex linkage? Task
Outcomes 3: Describe sex linkage and some associated conditions 5: Explain fully how sex linked conditions can be inherited. 7: Evaluate the role of the X and Y chromosomes in the transfer of named examples of inherited conditions. Task Complete the questions on sex linked conditions Key terms: sex linkage, haemophilia, colour blindness, inheritances.

12 What is sex linkage? Outcomes 3: Describe sex linkage and some associated conditions 5: Explain fully how sex linked conditions can be inherited. 7: Evaluate the role of the X and Y chromosomes in the transfer of named examples of inherited conditions. Key terms: sex linkage, haemophilia, colour blindness, inheritances.

13 Sex-linked genetic crosses
Red-green colourblindness: Let XB = chromosome with the allele for normal vision Let Xb = chromosome with the allele for colour blindness Y = chromosome with no gene for vision Parents phenotype Normal mother x Colour blind father genotype XB XB Xb Y Gametes ♀\♂ Xb Y XB XBXb XB Y Offspring genotypes: XBXb XBY Offspring phenotypes: Female carrier Male normal

14 Haemophilia ♀\♂ XH Y XHXH XH Y Xh XHXh Xh Y
Let XH = chromosome with the allele for normal blood clotting Let Xh = chromosome with the allele for haemophilia Y = chromosome with no gene for blood clotting Parents phenotype Carrier mother x Normal father genotype XH Xh XH Y Gametes ♀\♂ XH Y XHXH XH Y Xh XHXh Xh Y Offspring genotypes: XHXH XHXh XHY XhY Offspring phenotypes: Female Female Male Male normal carrier normal haemophilia

15 What is sex linkage? Outcomes 3: Describe sex linkage and some associated conditions 5: Explain fully how sex linked conditions can be inherited. 7: Evaluate the role of the X and Y chromosomes in the transfer of named examples of inherited conditions. Key terms: sex linkage, haemophilia, colour blindness, inheritances.

16 What is sex linkage? Outcomes 3: Describe sex linkage and some associated conditions 5: Explain fully how sex linked conditions can be inherited. 7: Evaluate the role of the X and Y chromosomes in the transfer of named examples of inherited conditions. Key terms: sex linkage, haemophilia, colour blindness, inheritances.

17 What is sex linkage? Outcomes 3: Describe sex linkage and some associated conditions 5: Explain fully how sex linked conditions can be inherited. 7: Evaluate the role of the X and Y chromosomes in the transfer of named examples of inherited conditions. Key terms: sex linkage, haemophilia, colour blindness, inheritances.

18 What is sex linkage? Outcomes 3: Describe sex linkage and some associated conditions 5: Explain fully how sex linked conditions can be inherited. 7: Evaluate the role of the X and Y chromosomes in the transfer of named examples of inherited conditions. Key terms: sex linkage, haemophilia, colour blindness, inheritances.

19 What is sex linkage? Outcomes 3: Describe sex linkage and some associated conditions 5: Explain fully how sex linked conditions can be inherited. 7: Evaluate the role of the X and Y chromosomes in the transfer of named examples of inherited conditions. Key terms: sex linkage, haemophilia, colour blindness, inheritances.

20 What is sex linkage? Outcomes 3: Describe sex linkage and some associated conditions 5: Explain fully how sex linked conditions can be inherited. 7: Evaluate the role of the X and Y chromosomes in the transfer of named examples of inherited conditions. Key terms: sex linkage, haemophilia, colour blindness, inheritances.


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