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2 divisions of the nervous system PNS – Peripheral Nervous System CNS – Central Nervous System – brain, spinal cord.

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Presentation on theme: "2 divisions of the nervous system PNS – Peripheral Nervous System CNS – Central Nervous System – brain, spinal cord."— Presentation transcript:

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2 2 divisions of the nervous system PNS – Peripheral Nervous System CNS – Central Nervous System – brain, spinal cord

3 brain 3 main divisions of brain – hindbrain; midbrain; forebrain

4 hindbrain a number of important fiber tracts project through the hindbrain into higher brain regions

5 hindbrain a number of important fiber tracts project through the hindbrain into higher brain regions – medulla

6 hindbrain a number of important fiber tracts project through the hindbrain into higher brain regions – Medulla Reticular formation – NE; locus coerulus - 5-HT (serotonin); raphe nuclei

7 medulla hindbrain

8 a number of important fiber tracts project through the hindbrain into higher brain regions – medulla – Pons -raphe -

9 hindbrain a number of important fiber tracts project through the hindbrain into higher brain regions – medulla – pons – cerebellum

10 medulla hindbrain

11 midbrain Sensory information Reward – Ventral tegmental area movement – substantia nigra -

12 forebrain cerebral cortex subcortical structures

13 forebrain Cerebral cortex – role of convolutions

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15 4 lobes of cerebral cortex frontal

16 parietal temporal occipital

17 4 lobes of cerebral cortex frontal parietal

18 frontal parietal temporal occipital

19 4 lobes of cerebral cortex frontal parietal temporal

20 frontal parietal temporal occipital

21 4 lobes of cerebral cortex frontal parietal temporal occipital

22 frontal parietal temporal occipital

23 Some subcortical structures thalamus

24 The thalamus communicates with much of the cerebral cortex - serving as a sensory and motor information relay.

25 Some subcortical structures thalamus hypothalamus – important for hormonal release – also major DA projections

26 Some subcortical structures thalamus hypothalamus limbic system – important for emotion; learning and memory; reward; major DA pathway

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28 Some subcortical structures thalamus hypothalamus limbic system basal ganglia – important for movement; major DA pathway that originates at substantia nigra terminates here

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30 30 http://brainmind.com/BrainMaps5.html

31 Major DA pathways mesolimbic – reward, emotion, etc nigrostriatal – important for movement; Parkinsons Disease – degeneration of the DA neurons in this pathway tuberofundibular - hypothalamus

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33 33

34 NE – arousal, depression, also the NT in part of the sympathetic NS

35 5HT – imp in sleep, depression, aggression (maybe)

36 basal forebrain, hippocampal, midbrain nuclei PNS – neuromuscular junction, sympathetic ns, parasympathetic ns


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