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Blood compatibility
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Blood types A blood type (also called a blood group) is a classification of blood based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells
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Blood types There are four major blood types: A, B, AB, and O
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Antigens There are two antigens, A and B. If you have the A antigen on the RBC, then you have type A blood. When B antigen is present, you have type B blood. antigens may be proteins, carbohydrates, glycoproteins or glycolipids depending on the blood group system 4
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Antigens When both A and B antigens are present, you have type AB blood. When neither are present, you have type O blood.
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Rh blood group In addition to the ABO blood group system, there is an Rh blood group system The D antigen is the most common Rh antigen. If the D antigen is present, then that blood is Rh+. If the D antigen is missing, then the blood is Rh-.
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Blood compatibility Not all blood types are compatible
There are universal donors and universal recipients
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In terms of RBC O- (universal donor blood) AB + (universal recipient) In terms of plasma Plasma extracted from type AB blood can be transfused to individuals of any blood group, but type O plasma can be used only by type O recipients
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Blood compatibility chart
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The Circulatory System
Moves nutrients, gases, and wastes to and from cells Helps fight diseases Stabilizes body temperature and pH Humans have a closed system (blood never leaves the network of arteries, veins, and capillaries Stabilizes body temperature and pH to maintain homeostasis- stable internal state
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The Circulatory System
The circulatory system consists of : The heart Blood vessels Blood
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The Circulatory System
Includes pulmonary circulation- oxygen depleted blood carried away from heart to lungs and returns oxygenated blood to heart Systemic circulation- carries oxygenated blood away from heart to rest of body and returns deoxygenated blood
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The Arteries, Veins, and Heart
Arteries take blood away from the heart Veins bring blood back to the heart The heart has four chambers- left atrium, left ventricle, right atrium, right ventricle
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