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Published byAubrey Stanley Modified over 9 years ago
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JavaScript VARIABLES AND DATA TYPES
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OUTPUT WITHOUT ALERT OR FORM CONSOLE.LOG();
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Holding information
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example A = B + C; Cubby Hole 2: add this value Cubby Hole 1: take this value Cubby Hole 3: place it here
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Defining CUBBY HOLES They are called variables Define them Give them values Take values from them
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= means “takes the value of” A takes the value of B+C
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VALUES
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What values can it take? Any “expression” What is an expression? Variables Constants Operators functions Different for numbers and strings
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Numbers Regular math operators Variables Constants Functions (random, floor)
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Strings Think of Scrabble tiles Each tile is a Letter Number Punctuation mark Space (blank)
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What is a String? A literal string must be inside double quotes or single quotes “this is a string” and this is not a string. Remember to beware cut and paste
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Concatenating (formally) It means combining two or more things into one thing + Anything can be concatenated “awe” & “some” = “awesome” Whitespace only matters inside quotes “a”+“b” same as “a” = “b” “a ” + “b” NOT the same as “a” + “b”
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Substring A substring is also a String A substring is a part of another string “cake” is a substring of “birthday cake” so are “day”, “thd”, and “y cake” “they” is not, neither is “hello” or “dude” Will come back to how to extract substrings
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Referencing characters Each character has a position Note that it starts at 0, not 1 HIMOM 012345
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