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Published byIsabella Martin Modified over 8 years ago
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Curriculum and Instruction: Management of the Learning Environment
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Framework for Teaching
Aspects of teacher’s responsibilities Defines what teachers should know and be able to do in their profession 22 components clustered in four domains Charlotte Danielson- Enhancing Professional Practice: Framework for Teaching
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Domain 1: Planning and Preparation Domain 2: Classroom Environment Domain 3: Instruction Techniques Domain 4: Professional Responsibilities
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The Six Components of Planning & Preparation
Knowledge of Content and Pedagogy Knowledge of Students Setting Instructional Goals Demonstrating Knowledge of Resources Designing Coherent Instruction Designing Student Assessment
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Knowledge of Content and Pedagogy
Knowledge of content and the structure of the discipline Knowledge of prerequisite relationships Knowledge of content-related pedagogy
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Knowledge of Students Knowledge of child and adolescent development
Knowledge of the learning process Knowledge of students’ skills, knowledge, and language proficiency Knowledge of students’ interests and cultural heritage Knowledge of students’ special needs
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Setting Instructional Outcomes
Value, sequence and alignment Clarity Balance Suitability for diverse learners
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Knowledge of Resources
Resources for classroom use Resources to extend content knowledge and pedagogy Resources for students
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Designing Coherent Instruction
Learning activities Instructional materials and resources Instructional groups Lesson and unit structure
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Designing Student Assessments
Congruency with instructional outcomes Criteria and standards Design formative assessment Use for planning
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The Five Components of Classroom Management
Creating an Environment of Respect and Rapport Establishing a Culture for Learning Managing Classroom Procedures Managing Student Behavior Organizing Physical Space
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Creating an Environment
Teacher interaction with students Student interactions with other students
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Establishing a Culture
Importance of content Expectations for learning and achievement Student pride in work
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Managing Classroom Procedures
Management of instructiomnal groups Management of transitions Management of materials and supplies Performance of non-instructional duties Supervision of volunteers and paraprofessionals
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Manage Student Behavior
Expectations Monitoring of student behavior Response to student misbehavior
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Organize Physical Space
Safety and accessibility Arrangement of furniture and use of physical resources
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The Five Components of Instructional Techniques
Communicating with Students Using Questioning and Discussion Techniques Engaging students in learning Using Assessment in instruction Demonstrating Flexibility and Responsiveness
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Communicating with Students
Expectations for learning Is the purpose of the lesson clear? Directions and procedures Is there an anticipation of possible student misunderstanding? Explanations of content Appropriate for students’ age, background knowledge and experiences Use of models, examples and metaphors Use of oral and written language Language that is clear, grammatically correct Vocabulary appropriate for age of student
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Questioning and Discussion
Quality of questions High quality Adequate wait time Students ask questions Discussion techniques Creates genuine discussion opportunities Students answer questions, not teacher Student participation Engages all students in discussion
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Engaging Students Activities and Assignments Appropriate for students
Students cognitively engaged Grouping students Instructional groups, large or small are productive Grouping is appropriate for the goal of lesson Instructional materials and resources Materials are suitable to goals Keeps students mentally engaged Ready for use Structure and pacing Clearly defined structure Organized activities Coherent
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Using Assessment Assessment criteria
Students are fully aware of criteria and standards by which their work is evaluated Rubrics, goals clearly presented/stated Monitoring of student learning Teacher monitors progress of groups of students Uses diagnostic prompts to elicit information Feedback to students Timely and consistently high quality Student self-assessment and monitoring of progress Students can monitor their own quality of work or learning
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Flexibility and Responsiveness
Lesson adjustment Makes minor adjustment to lesson Response to students Accommodates student’s questions or interests Persistence Seeks approaches for students who have difficulty Use a wide variety of strategies Solicits additional resources within school
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The Six Components of Professional Responsibilities
Reflecting on Teaching Maintaining Accurate Records Communicating with Families Participating in a Professional Community Growing and Developing Professionally Showing Professionalism
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Reflecting on Teaching
Accuracy Use in future teaching
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Maintaining Accurate Records
Student completion of assignments Student progress in learning Non-instructional records
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Communicating with Families
Information about the instructional program Information about individual students Engagement of families in the instructional program
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Professional Community
Relationships with colleagues Involvement in culture of professional inquiry Service to the school Participation in school and district projects
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Growing and Developing Professionally
Enhancement of content knowledge and pedagogical skill Receptivity to feedback from colleagues Service to the profession
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Showing Professionalism
Integrity and ethical conduct Service to students Advocacy Decision Making Compliance with school and district regulations
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