1. Ally Wheelock, Chris Pai, Joe Henderson, Ryan Bailey

2. Scientific Advancements Tidal Barrage - Dam-like structure used to capture the kinetic energy of masses of water moving in and out of a bay due to tidal forces Tidal Turbines - arranged underwater in rows, they function best at currents between 4 and 5.5 mph Tidal Fence- Turnstiles spin due to tidal currents Typical coastal waters travel between 6 and 9 MPH, and could generate as much energy as winds travelling at much higher speeds In currents of those speeds, a tidal turbine 49.2` in diameter could generate as much energy as a 197` wind turbine

3. How is tidal energy produced? Tidal energy turbines are placed in areas with high tidal movements The turbines are designed to capture the kinetic motion of the ebbing and surging of ocean tides, and in doing so, produce electricity

4. How is tidal energy transported? Tidal energy must be converted first into electricity before is can be transported to the consumer Though it is not ideal, this conversion is not inconvenient The electricity produced by the turbines is channeled into cables, which

5. How will the consumer use tidal energy? Because tidal energy can be converted into electricity, it can be used to power many things It can potentially power buildings, homes, and even plug-in hybrids The use of power generated by tidal energy is virtually unlimited Anything that requires electricity

6. How many tidal power plants does NY/US have? According to the US Department of Energy, there are no power plants in the United States at this time The Pacific Northwest and Atlantic Northeast regions the U.S. are said to have sustainable conditions for tidal power

7. How much (%) electricity is currently being generated by tidal power in NY/US? Since there are no tidal power plants in the United States, no electricity is currently being generated It is estimated by the US department of Energy that tidal power plants will potentially account for about 15% of the United States electricity needs by 2030

8. Pros of Tidal Energy Transmission lines are usually short Renewable Does not emit harmful gases High efficiency (around 80%) Predictable output Low operating cost (building the structure is expensive, but running it isn’t) Structures last very long (expected to live 75-100 years) Effective at low speeds (the water doesn’t need to be moving fast to generate electricity) (compare to wind power, where wind needs to be moving much faster than water does to spin the turbines)

9. Cons of Tidal Energy Expensive to build strong structures that sit in strong areas of surf (packet) Location specific (there aren’t strong/large tides everywhere) Non-continuous, backup required Far from the electrical grid, so transporting the energy produced is expensive and not easy to do The structure can only produce energy about 10 hours out of the day (during high tides?) Local environmental impact (disturbing animal’s homes, harming animals that come into contact with the turbines) Restricts access to open water

10. The US should invest in Tidal Power because… It is an inexhaustible source of energy It does not produce greenhouse gases 71% of Earth’s surface is covered by water, making tidal energy is easy to generate because of the abundance of water The rise and fall of tides is predictable, unlike the strength of wind, or hours of sunlight Efficiency of tidal power is approximately 80%, which is much more efficient than coal, solar or wind energy

11. Works Cited