1. Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation – rev Aug 2009 Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation Paver System Five Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation

2. Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation – rev Aug 2009 Sonic Tracker Control The Sonic Tracker controls grade, or the mat thickness The Tracker can use any physical grade reference to control the mat thickness.

3. Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation – rev Aug 2009 Track a Curb The Tracker can be positioned to control thickness referencing a curb.

4. Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation – rev Aug 2009 The Tracker can be positioned to control paving thickness referencing an existing mat. Track an existing mat

5. Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation – rev Aug 2009 Track an elevated stringline The Tracker can track an elevated stringline. The mat thickness will be controlled as the Sonic Tracker follows the stringline that has been set to the desired grade.

6. Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation – rev Aug 2009 Track a Surface Stringline The Sonic Tracker can even control grade from a Surface Stringline.

7. Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation – rev Aug 2009 Sonic Tracker Function The Tracker sends sound pulses 39 times per second. The sounds waves bounce off of any physical object The sound echo returns to the Tracker The Tracker measures the time, and therefore the distance to the reference.

8. Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation – rev Aug 2009 Distance = (Time)(Speed of sound) Sonic Tracker Function Think of the Tracker as a stopwatch

9. Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation – rev Aug 2009 Working Window.2’ (6cm) String ON GRADE.01 (3mm) Slow Flashing Arrow (No Grade Correction) Slow Flashing Arrow (No Grade Correction) SOLID UP ARROW.15’ (4.5cm)SOLID DOWN ARROW.15’ (4.5cm) FLASHING DOWN ARROW.05’ (1.5cm) FLASHING UP ARROW.05’ (1.5cm) Working Window

10. Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation – rev Aug 2009 Working Window.2’ (6cm) ON GRADE.01 (3mm) Slow Flashing Arrow (No Grade Correction) Slow Flashing Arrow (No Grade Correction) SOLID UP ARROW.15’ (4.5cm)SOLID DOWN ARROW.15’ (4.5cm) FLASHING DOWN ARROW.05’ (1.5cm) FLASHING UP ARROW.05’ (1.5cm) String Working Window

11. Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation – rev Aug 2009 Sonic Tracker Function Screed is at the desired mat thickness Tracker is set to On-Grade. On-Grade is represented by a specific distance from the Tracker to the grade reference. The Tracker sets the “stopwatch” to a specific time representing On-Grade

12. Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation – rev Aug 2009 Sonic Tracker Function If the Tracker raises, the distance to the grade reference has increased. The time for the echo to return to the Tracker also increases. The Tracker indicates a lower signal.

13. Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation – rev Aug 2009 Sonic Tracker Function If the Tracker lowers, the distance to the grade reference has decreased. The time for the echo to return to the Tracker also decreases. The Tracker indicates a raise signal.

14. Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation – rev Aug 2009 Sonic Tracker Function If the Tracker receives an echo indicating the Tracker is more than 2 ½” (.2’) above the grade reference, an ‘out of working window’ signal is displayed. Slow-flashing down arrow System Five does not send a valve output.

15. Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation – rev Aug 2009 Sonic Tracker Function If the Tracker receives an echo indicating the Tracker is less than 2 ½” (.2’) from above the grade reference, an ‘out of working window’ signal is displayed. Slow-flashing up arrow System Five does not send a valve output.

16. Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation – rev Aug 2009 Sound Wave Pattern The sound waves come out of the Tracker in a cone shape. At a distance of 24” from the bottom of the Tracker, the cone should be about 6” in diameter.

17. Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation – rev Aug 2009 Working Distance The closest working distance = 14” The farthest working distance = 55” Recommended height for Paving applications = between 14” and 24”. “Rule of Thumb” for paving; Double the bail distance = 18”

18. Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation – rev Aug 2009 Temperature Bail Function The Temperature Bail acts as a reference for the dramatic, rapid changes in temperature and humidity that occur in paving applications.

19. Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation – rev Aug 2009 9” 18” 14” to 24” Sonic Tracker Setup Recommended height for Paving applications is between 14” and 24”. “Rule of Thumb” good starting point for setup: Double the Bail Distance = 18”

20. Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation – rev Aug 2009 Sonic Tracker Setup Recommended height for Paving applications is between 14” and 24”. “Rule of Thumb” good starting point for setup: Double the Bail Distance = 18”

21. Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation – rev Aug 2009 Dramatic, rapid temperature changes Gusty wind blowing over hot mix Temperature Bail compensates for temperature changes here No compensation for temperature changes here Temperature Compensation

22. Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation – rev Aug 2009 Minimize the atmosphere between the Tracker bail and the grade reference Sonic Tracker Setup Lower the Tracker! Gusty wind blowing over hot mix Dramatic, rapid temperature changes Tracker displaying erratic grade lights Tracker feels hot! No temperature compensation

23. Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation – rev Aug 2009 Tracking a mechanical ski If a string or wire is used, keep the string at least 4” (10cm) above the ski Mechanical skis commonly shift sideways – the Tracker will be out of the Working window” Sonic Tracker Setup

24. Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation – rev Aug 2009 CENTER Sonic Tracker Setup Tracking a mechanical ski Beam surging will cause the ski to move a few inches underneath the Tracker Upon startup, center the Tracker between shoe bolts

25. Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation – rev Aug 2009 d1 d2 = d1d2 Sonic Tracker Setup Tracking a mechanical ski Center the Tracker on the entire ski

26. Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation – rev Aug 2009 15’ = d1d2 Sonic Tracker Setup Tracking a mechanical ski Center the Tracker on the entire ski Proper placement giving 30’ averaging

27. Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation – rev Aug 2009 Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation Paver System Five Sonic Tracker Theory of Operation