1. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. Religious Reform and Warfare, 1500–1648 11 “Alone Before God”

2. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-2 TIMELINE

3. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-3 The Clash of Dynasties, 1515–1555 Land-Hungry Monarchs – Turkish expansion

4. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-4

5. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-5 The Clash of Dynasties, 1515–1555 The Changing Rules of Warfare – Growing armies

6. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-6 The Clash of Dynasties, 1515–1555 Biography: Martin Guerre (1524–1594) – Peasant, Soldier, and Reluctant Family Man

7. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-7 The Clash of Dynasties, 1515–1555 Winners and Losers – Casualties of war

8. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-8 The Clash of Dynasties, 1515–1555 The Habsburg-Valois Wars, 1521–1544 – Weary imperialists

9. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-9 A Tide of Religious Reform The Best Path to Salvation?

10. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-10 A Tide of Religious Reform Desiderius Erasmus: “Prince of Humanists” – Religious satires

11. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-11 A Tide of Religious Reform Luther’s Revolution – Attack on indulgences – Ninety-five Theses

12. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-12 A Tide of Religious Reform Protestant Religious Ideas – Priesthood of all believers – Sacraments

13. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-13 A Tide of Religious Reform The Reformed Church Takes Root in Germany – Peasants’ war – Peace of Augsburg

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15. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-15 A Tide of Religious Reform Bringing Reform to the States in Switzerland – Zwingli

16. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-16 A Tide of Religious Reform Anabaptists: The Radical Reformers – Church vs. state – Radical reformers

17. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-17 A Tide of Religious Reform Calvinism and the Growing Middle Class – Predestination – Spread of Calvinism

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19. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-19 A Tide of Religious Reform Henry VIII and the English Church – Seeking a male heir – Henry’s annulment – Church of England – Edward VI

20. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-20 A Tide of Religious Reform Henry VIII and the English Church – “Bloody Mary” – Elizabeth I – Scotland’s church – Europe divided

21. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-21

22. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-22

23. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-23 The Catholic Reformation The Stirring of Reform in Spain – Ferdinand and Isabella – Cardinal Ximénez

24. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-24 The Catholic Reformation The Society of Jesus – Jesuits established – Baroque art

25. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-25 The Catholic Reformation The Council of Trent, 1545–1563 – Reforming corruption – Affirming doctrine – El Greco – Scripture and tradition

26. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-26 The Catholic Reformation Catholics on the Offense – Philip II

27. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-27 PROTESTANT AND CATHOLIC REFORMERS Key Dates

28. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-28 Europe Erupts Again: A Century of Religious Warfare, 1559–1648 French Wars of Religion, 1562–1598 – Catholics vs. Huguenots – Saint Bartholomew’s Day Massacre – Peace in France

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30. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-30 Europe Erupts Again: A Century of Religious Warfare, 1559–1648 A “Council of Blood” in the Netherlands, 1566–1609 – Revolt breaks out – Armada against England – Netherlands split

31. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-31 Europe Erupts Again: A Century of Religious Warfare, 1559–1648 The Thirty Years’ War, 1618–1648 – War breaks out – Wallenstein – From religion to politics – Devastation

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33. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-33 Europe Erupts Again: A Century of Religious Warfare, 1559–1648 Peace at Westphalia – Political results

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35. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-35 POLITICS OF THE AGE OF REFORMATION Key Dates

36. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-36 Life After the Reformation New Definitions of Courtship and Marriage – Courtship

37. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-37 Life After the Reformation Forging a Link Between Education and Work – Valuing literacy – Valuing work

38. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-38 Life After the Reformation Anxiety and Spiritual Insecurity – Charitable institutions – Decline of “magic”

39. Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. 11-39 Life After the Reformation Searching for Scapegoats: The Hunt for Witches – Fear of the devil – Persecutions