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Published byIra Reeves Modified over 8 years ago
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THE INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM BURNS SKIN CANCER
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Layers of the Skin Epidermis Stratum Corneum Stratum Lucidum Stratum Granulosum Stratum Spinosum Stratum Basale Dermis Contains nerve ending, blood vessels, oil and sweat glands, hair follicles Papillary & Reticular Layers
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Black - Hypodermis Blue - Dermis Green Arrow – Reticular Layer Red Arrow – Papillary layer White - Epidermis
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Epidermis Green – Corneum Red – Lucidum White – Granulosum Yellow - Spinosum
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Hair
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Nails
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Sweat Glands Eccrine – Red Most common Ducts extend to skin surface Apocrine – Blue Ducts empty into Hair Follicles
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Skin Colors Erythema - redness Pallor - pale Jaundice - yellow Bruises – intracellular blood Hematomas – large amounts of blood Yellow/Brown – due to carotene and melanin
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Skin Abnormalities Epidermis & dermis Callus Blister Stretch marks Derivatives Whiteheads Blackheads Acne Seborrhea
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Skin Abnormalities Infections & Allergies Athlete’s foot - fungus Cold sores – herpes virus Contact dermatitis (poison ivy, etc) Impetigo – Staph infection Psoriasis – unknown etiology Decubitus ulcers – “bed sores” Warts – viral infection of stratum basale Vitiligo – Michael Jackson Albinism – inherited inability to make melanin
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BURNS
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Currently classified as Partial Thickness Full Thickness
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FIRST DEGREE BURN Damage of Stratum Germinativum Mild redness and pain
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SECOND DEGREE BURN
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THIRD DEGREE BURN
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SKIN CANCER Squamous Cell Carcinoma Basal Cell Carcinoma Melanoma
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MELANOMA ABCD’s
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MELANOMA
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