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Published byRoger Webster Modified over 8 years ago
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Chapter 6 Review Measuring Domestic Output & National Income
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A nation's GDP: Market value of the total final output produced within the borders of the nation, in a year.
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A nation's GDP: can be found by summing C + I g + G + X n.
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What we don’t count: Non-market transactions Used items Stocks/bonds transfers
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To avoid multiple counting: only counting final goods.
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Final goods and services: goods and services purchased by ultimate users, rather than for resale or further processing.
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intermediate good: purchase of taco shells by Taco Bell (Live Mas!)
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consumption expenditures include: household spending (NOT new home sales)
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Net exports are negative when: a nation's imports exceed its exports.
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investment includes: business expenditures, e.g. on machinery and equipment.
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largest component of total expenditures in the United States is: consumption
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In the treatment of U.S. exports and imports: add exports, but subtract imports, in calculating GDP.
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G stands for: government purchases.
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GDP excludes: the market value of unpaid work in the home.
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disposable income: income received by households MINUS personal taxes
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Nominal GDP: the sum of all monetary transactions involving final goods and services that occur in the
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Real GDP: GDP data that have been adjusted for changes in the price level.
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Price Index = Nominal x 100 Real
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If real GDP in a particular year is $80 billion and nominal GDP is $240 billion, the GDP price index for that year is: 300
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If nominal GDP rises: real GDP may either rise or fall.
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The price index for the base year is always: 100
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Real GDP = Nominal GDPx 100 Price Index
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If nominal GDP has risen faster than real GDP: the general price level has risen.
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The underground economy: understates GDP.
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GDP: understates economic welfare because it does not take into account increases in leisure. does NOT include environmental pollution
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Would a hurricane HELP or HARM a country’s GDP? Why?
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Does fixing your own car add to GDP?
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Is marrying your housekeeper good for GDP?
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If an American tourist spends money in Mexico, whose GDP benefits?
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