1. The wars fought between Christians and Muslims over control of Jerusalem and the holy lands were called A.Persian Wars B.The Hundred Years War C.The Crusades

2. Who sent out a call for the First Crusade ? A.Pope Urban B.Pope Gregory C.Pope Benedict

3. In 1097 the Crusaders captured Jerusalem and set up A.Four Crusader States B.Five Caliphates C. Six Empires

4. Who had control of Jerusalem at the end of the Crusades? A.Christians B.Muslims C. Jews Ottoman Empire

5. One lasting effect of the Crusades was A.Continued bitterness between Christians and Muslims B.Improved relations between Muslims and Christians C. It increased the power of the Pope

6. A.It increased B.It decreased C.It stayed the same What effect did the Crusades have on trade?

7. Who gained the most power during the High Middle Ages? A. the Pope B. the nobles C. the kings

8. All of the following nation-states began forming during the High-Middle Ages EXCEPT? A.Russia B.Germany C.France D.England

9. Who conquered and united most of England? A. Hugh Capet B. William the Conqueror C. King John

10. Common Law was law that was the same for all A.nobles B.common people C.people

11. Common Law had its beginnings during who’s reign? A.King John B.King Henry II C.King William

12. Common Law was based on A.Previous court decisions B.Hammurabi’s Code C.The Sharia

13. A. Hammurabi’s Code B. Justinian’s Code C. Magna Carta 1. Nobles forced King John to sign it. 2. It gave nobles and English citizens basic rights. 3. It said the king had to obey the law. Which document is being described?

14. A. feudalism B. democracy C. law The Magna Carta represented the beginning of _______ in England.

15. Who established the throne of France? A.Joan of Arc B.Hugh Capet C.Ivan the Great

16. A.Persian Wars B.The Hundred Years War C.The Crusades Which war helped define France and England as nations?

17. Who was the peasant girl who guided the French to victory against the English during the Hundred Years War? A.Isabella de Espana B.Janette Capet C.Joan of Arc

18. Who occupied Spain for over 700 years? A. Normans B. Moors C. French

19. Who expelled the Muslim Moors and united Spain? A. Hugh and Marie Capet B. William the Conqueror C. Ferdinand and Isabella

20. What was responsible for the deaths of one- third of the population of Europe? A.The Black Death B.The Hundred Years War C.The Crusades

21. All of the following were results of the Black Death EXCEPT? A.Trade was disrupted B.Christian Church was strengthened C.Labor was scarce (hard to find) D.Towns were freed from feudal obligations (end of feudalism)