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Cells The Basic Unit of Life
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Animal Cell
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Parts of the Cell (Organelles)
Nucleus – contain the genetic material (DNA) Nucleolus – makes ribosomes ER (Endoplasmic Reticulum) – produces horomones - there are 2 kinds: Rough and Smooth ER
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Ribosomes – make protein, move from nucleolus to ER
Golgi Apparatus – packages molecules to move around cell Vacuole – helps in cell digestion and releases wastes
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Cell Membrane – holds the cell together
- lets things move in and out of the cell Mitochandria – produces the cell’s energy - site of cellular respiration (breaking down glucose) Centriole – help the cell to divide
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Plant Cell
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Parts of a Plant Cell (Organelles)
Most of the organelles are the same for both plant and animal cells, except for: Vacuole – takes up most of space in plant cell and collects water
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Chloroplast – contains chloroplast (green)
where photosynthesis takes place Cell wall – found only in plant cells protects cell and keeps its shape
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