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Lecture 2: The Bible?
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Prince of EgyptPrince of Egypt Best Hanukkah Moments Best Hanukkah Moments
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What is the Torah? What does “Torah” mean? List two themes present in Genesis or Exodus Describe one event chronicled in the Prophets or Writings
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Lecture 1Introduction to Judaism 4 Hebrews Israelites-Children of Jacob/Israel Jews-Book of Esther Judaism Hebrew Bible/TaNaCh
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Torah (5 Books of Moses) Establishment of covenant Promise (land, seed) and Warnings Nevi’im (Prophets) Covenant Broken Exile, Loss of Land Ketuvim (writings) Covenant restored
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What would go into foundational text?
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Not a Law code Not only “religion” Not a history book Instruction, teaching
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What forms does it take? Laws Narrative Genealogies Poems Songs prayers
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Lecture 1Introduction to Judaism 9
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Lecture 1Introduction to Judaism 10 Abraham’s Migration to Canaan Jacob and his sons flee to Egypt Enslavement of Israelites in Egypt Moses-“Let My People Go” Exodus from Egypt (c 13th century BCE) Wandering in the Sinai Desert Israelite Conquest of Canaan Federation of tribes and rule by Judges (13-11th century BCE)
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Lecture 1Introduction to Judaism 11
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Lecture 1Introduction to Judaism 12
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Lecture 1Introduction to Judaism 13
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Lecture 1Introduction to Judaism 14
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Lecture 1Introduction to Judaism 15
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Lecture 1Introduction to Judaism 16
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Lecture 1Introduction to Judaism 17
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Ambiguous Terse No clear message World-plays- Bible as literature Problem of translation
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Lekh lekha/Go Forth Barren/Birth of Isaac/Hagar Binding of Isaac Isaac and Rebecca Twins: Jacob and Esau/Birthright Blessing God Wrestling-Yisrael The Switch: Jacob, Leah, and Rachel Famine, Egypt, Joseph as Advisor to Pharoah
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Brainstorm three lessons… Note: There is no correct answer! Focus on Biblical text, not other readings you might bring
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Tribes-kinship, diversity, shared history Imperfect beginnings Ethical principles “Underdog” mentality Empathy compassion Covenant Exile
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“Go from your country and your kindred and your father’s house to the land that I will show you. I will make of you a great nation, and I will bles you, and make your name great, so that you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and the one who curses you I will curse; and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed” (Genesis 11)
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First commandment in the Torah
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“Now then, if you will obey Me faithfully and keep My covenant, you shall be My treasured possession among all the peoples.” (19:5) Then God spoke all these words, saying: I am your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt, the house of bondage: You shall have no other gods besides me…” (20:1) See also Deuteronomy 30
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What is the difference? What is the significance of the tension?
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Patriarch Egypt Golden Calf Arrival in Promised Land Kingdom Exile Return Exile
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