2. Philosophical and Political Assumptions 1. Narrative of Captivity 2. Sinners in the Hands… 3. Upon the Burning of Our House 4. Puritan Texts 10 20 30 40 50 40 30 20 10 50 40 30 20 10 50 40 30 20 10 50 40 30 20 10

3. QUESTION: True or False: Captivity narratives are objective and unbiased accounts of historical events. ANSWER: FALSE

4. QUESTION: True or False: Puritans see captivity narratives as continuing the biblical pattern of slavery and liberation that began with the enslavement of the Israelites by ancient Egyptians ANSWER: TRUE

5. QUESTION: What is Rowlandson’s main purpose for writing “A Narrative of the Captivity…”? ANSWER: To show how her experience revealed God’s Purpose (to praise God’s decision)

6. QUESTION: “And then, like Jehu, they marched on furiously, with their young” is an example of what kind of rhetorical device? ANSWER: A biblical allusion

7. QUESTION: What does Rowlandson’s allusion to the biblical story of Jacob describe? ANSWER: Her grief she feels after her daughter dies and her frustration at not being able to see her other daughter.

8. QUESTION: True or False: Edwards welcomed church visitors who were followers of other religions ANSWER: FALSE

9. QUESTION: True or False: Edwards characterizes God as a being who easily forgives repentant sinners. ANSWER: FALSE

10. QUESTION: Edwards argues that the only way people can escape God’s anger is to… ANSWER: Experience a “change of heart” and accept Christ

11. QUESTION: When Edwards refers to the “unconverted persons in this congregation”, he is talking to… ANSWER: Those who do not accept Christ as their savior.

12. QUESTION: Edward describes God as a being who is often…. ANSWER: Angry and vengeful.

13. QUESTION: Who does Bradstreet mostly criticize in her poem and for what? ANSWER: Herself for valuing material possessions too much.

14. QUESTION: “In silent night when rest I took/ For sorrow near I did not look” is an example of what rhetorical device? ANSWER: Inversion.

15. QUESTION: What is the definition of Plain Style? ANSWER: Language that emphasizes uncomplicated sentences and uses words from common speech.

16. QUESTION: Change the following passage from ornate to plain style: Shabby but beloved, my shoes house my feet as they carry me from place to place. ANSWER: My shoes are old and worn out, but they are comfortable for walking around.

17. QUESTION: What is the theme of “…Upon the Burning of Our House”? ANSWER: Real value cannot be found in earthly things (material things).

18. QUESTION: True or False: Puritan texts sometimes use complex language because of the Puritan value for education. ANSWER: TRUE

19. QUESTION: What is an allusion? ANSWER: A reference to someone or something well known from history, literature, religion, politics, sports, science, or some other part of our culture.

20. QUESTION: What is the purpose of “A Young Puritan’s Code?” To glorify God and bring God to a young person’s every day life.

21. QUESTION: What is a valid reason “A Young Puritan’s Code” is considered informative and not persuasive? ANSWER: It does not include consequences or punishment for not following the codes.

22. QUESTION: “The devil is waiting for them, hell is gaping for them, and would fain lay hold on them…” is an example of what rhetorical device meant to do what? ANSWER: Figurative language meant to scare Edwards’s congregation into obeying the word of God

23. QUESTION: True or False: Native Americans’ non-Christian beliefs offended European (Puritan) settlers, who became more rigid in their views. ANSWER: FALSE

24. QUESTION: True or False: Puritans believed in Conditional Grace, God’s approval and grace is available if you ask Him for it. ANSWER: FALSE

25. QUESTION: What is the role of women in Puritan society at home and in the community? ANSWER: They are considered beneath men and are not part of the government or the decisions in the community.

26. QUESTION: What are the two values on which Puritan social order is based? ANSWER: Authority and obedience.

27. QUESTION: Describe two reasons Puritans left England for the colonies. ANSWER: England’s establishment of a single, state-sponsored church. King Charles’ imprisonment of people who did not break the law, only displeased the king. King James’ characterization of religious dissenters as heretics and traitors.