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LHCb Masterclass measurement of the Dº lifetime Ana Trisovic on behalf of the LHCb collaboration 37 th International Conference on High Energy Physics
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International Masterclasses Discovery of Particle Physics for high- school students Lectures, exercises and computer applications for the visualization and calculation of physical phenomena For the first time with the LHCb Measurement 2 LHCb statistics: 7 days of LHCb MC 20 institutes ~600 students th Edition in 2014
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10% of LHC interactions produce a charm hadron - collected more than 1 billion signal charm decays Measuring the Dº Lifetime The Dº Meson Dº meson Charm quark Up anti- quark K- pi+ 10 ps (and even longer) inside the experiment v ≈ 0.99919 · c s = ~ 0.12 + ~ 3 mm 3 Lifetime at rest: 0.41 ps ~3.9%
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Signal finding Appearance of the Event Display 4
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Functionality Projections Close-up view 5
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Signal finding Step 1: The goal is to find a D° particle in the event, which decays K- and pi+ 6
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Step 2: Calculating invariant masses Step 3: Building up the histogram Combining all the histograms + discussion 7
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Demonstration 8
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Lifetime fit Requires a large number of events for reasonable accuracy ~15% off We have a systematic bias 9
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Two types of data: Effect of IP cut: Lifetime fit p p D° pi+ K- p p D° pi+ K- B IP The final result 10 PDG lifetime
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Users’ feedback High interest from the students –Many questions about CERN Great success! Very positive feedback! 11
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Technical details Data: 2011 - 2012 data-taking Developed in MS Visual Studio 2012 Programming languages: –ROOT –C++ General requirements: ROOT and Cmake Need to make the software as easy and portable as possible –Collaboration with CERN Media Lab 12
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Total Event Visualizer Scientific discovery tool for general public Based on computer gaming technology Suitable for multiple platforms including Windows, Mac OS, Android, web browser… 13
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LHCb in TEV 14
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Thank you for your attention! For more info: http://lhcb-public.web.cern.ch/lhcb-public/en/LHCb-outreach/masterclasses/en/
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