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Warm-Up (8/21) Classify carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and oxygen gas (O 2 ). Be specific. Due Tomorrow: Homework #3: P. 28 #6-7 Homework #2: Describing Matter Worksheet (Half-page) Homework #1: Page 19 #2, 4, 7 Warm-Ups (8/18 – 8/21) 4 minimum
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What is Chemistry? Describing Matter Density Unit Conversion Classifying Matter 10 20 30 40 50
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What is Chemistry - 10 Which state of matter has a defined volume, but takes the shape of its container?
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What is Chemistry – 10 Liquid
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What is Chemistry - 20 What is chemistry?
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What is Chemistry – 20 Chemistry is the study of matter (and the ways in which it interacts, combines, and changes)
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What is chemistry- 30 What is a chemical? (Exact definition)
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What is chemistry– 30 Any substance with a definite composition
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What is chemistry- 40 What are the two types of change in matter and list 2 examples of each.
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What is chemistry– 40 Physical – Melting, freezing, evaporation, sublimation, etc… Chemical – light emission, combustible, color change, iron rust, odor change
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What is chemistry- 50 Your friend mentions she eats only natural foods because she wants her food to be free of chemicals. Is she right? Why or why not?
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What is chemistry– 50 Her reasoning is WRONG! All matter, including natural foods, is made of chemicals.
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Describing matter- 10 All matter must have two physical properties. What are they?
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Describing matter– 10 All matter has mass and volume.
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Describing matter- 20 Explain the difference between mass and weight.
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Describing matter– 20 Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object Weight is a measure of the gravitational force on an object Weight can vary with location in the universe, whereas mass will remain the same
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Describing matter- 30 In chemistry, we use _______________ to convert a measurement from one unit to the another.
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Describing matter– 30 Conversion factors/ dimensional analysis
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Describing Matter- 40 Is burning a candle a physical or chemical change? Explain.
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Describing Matter– 40 Burning a candle is a chemical change. The wick becomes black and gases are released along with energy (light & heat)
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Describing matter- 50 Describe three common physical properties between salt and sugar. What is one physical property used to distinguish the two (NOT taste)
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Describing Matter– 50 White, crystal, solids, soluble in water Density of salt is different from the density of sugar
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Density- 10 What is density?
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Density– 10 Density is the ratio of a mass of a substance to the volume of the substance
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Density- 20 What are the three most common units of volume that may be used to express density?
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Density– 20 Liters, milliliters, cm 3
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Density- 30 What is the density of a substance that has a mass of 38 grams and occupies 152 mL?
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Density– 30 0.25 g/mL
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Density - 40 A substance has a density of 6 g/cm 3. The substance has a mass of 72 grams. How much space does this substance occupy?
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Density– 40 12 cm 3
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Density- 50 What is the mass of a cube with a height of 5 cm and density of 4 g/ cm 3 ?
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Density– 50 500 grams
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Unit Conversion- 10 Convert 3000 mL to Liters.
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Unit Conversion– 10 3 Liters
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Unit Conversion- 20 How many minutes are in two days?
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Unit Conversion– 20 2880 minutes
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Unit Conversion- 30 Convert 17.3 cm 3 to Liters.
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Unit Conversion– 30 0.0173 Liters
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Unit Conversion - 40 How many seconds are in one week?
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Unit Conversion– 40 604,800 seconds
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Unit Conversion - 50 Show that kg/L and g/cm 3 are equivalent units of density
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Unit Conversion– 50 Kg/L x 1000g/kg x 1 L/1000mL x 1mL/1cm 3 = 1 g/cm 3
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Classifying Matter- 10 List two different compounds
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Classifying Matter– 10 Sugar, water, H 2 O, NaCl, KCl, CO 2
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Classifying Matter- 20 Classify the molecule S 8 and sugar water. (be Specific)
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Classifying Matter– 20 the molecule S 8 is an element and sugar water is a homogenous mixture
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Classifying Matter- 30 Explain the difference between a compound and a mixture.
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Classifying Matter– 30 A compound is chemically combined, whereas a mixture is physically combined.
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Classifying Matter- 40 Classify the ocean. Explain your reasoning.
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Classifying Matter– 40 It can be both, so it depends on your POV Homogenous – the ocean is essentially made of salt and water everywhere in the world Heterogenous – if you look at the sand and ocean water (say on a beach) then sand + water is a heterogenous mixture
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Classifying Matter- 50 Identify two foods/drinks and label one as homogenous and the other heterogenous. Expain your choices
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Classifying Matter– 50 Pizza – heterogenous Gatorade - homogenous
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