2. Nonfiction Text Features

3. A Nonfiction Text is any text that contains true or factual information… Nonfiction Text Features are the features that help a reader to navigate a Nonfiction Text more easily.

4. Title Page The title page has the title, the author’s name (and illustrator if there is one), and the publisher.

5. Table of Contents The Table of Contents is found in the beginning of a book. It is sometimes labeled just “Contents”. It contains chapter titles or headings and lets the reader know what page they are on. This allows the reader to know what is in the book and also be able to find information quickly.

7. Timeline A timeline tells the order of events that something took place. The can be about a person’s life or events in history.

8. Photograph A photograph is a picture taken with a camera to show the reader exactly what something looks like. Photograph

9. Illustration An illustration is a picture drawn or painted to show how something or someone looks. Illustration

10. Caption A caption is located near a photo, illustration, or any kind of visual that helps to explain to the reader the visual. It is usually a sentence or two. Caption

11. Labels Labels are similar to captions in that they are located near photos or illustrations. However, labels are one or two words instead of one or two sentences.

12. Label

13. Diagram A diagram is a drawing or picture that has labels showing the important parts. Diagram

14. Headings A heading is a title found at the top of a page or section of text. It is often written in larger, bold print, and lets the reader know what that section will be about. It is important to ALWAYS read the headings on a page!!

15. Subheadings S ubheadings are titles underneath headings. It breaks the information down even further. It allows the reader to skim and scan to find the information that they might need. It is important to ALWAYS read the subheadings on a page!!

16. Heading Subheading

17. Chart A chart is a visual that is used to compare and contrast information.

18. 1DelawareDecember 7, 1787 2PennsylvaniaDecember 12, 1787 3New JerseyDecember 18, 1787 4GeorgiaJanuary 2, 1788 5ConnecticutJanuary 9, 1788 6MassachusettsFebruary 6, 1788 7MarylandApril 28, 1788 8South CarolinaMay 23, 1788 9New HampshireJune 21, 1788 10VirginiaJune 25, 1788 11New YorkJuly 26, 1788 12North CarolinaNovember 21, 1789 13Rhode IslandMay 29, 1790 14VermontMarch 4, 1791 15KentuckyJune 1, 1792 16TennesseeJune 1, 1796 17OhioMarch 1, 1803 18LouisianaApril 30, 1812 19IndianaDecember 11, 1816 20MississippiDecember 10, 1817 21IllinoisDecember 3, 1818 22AlabamaDecember 14, 1819 23MaineMarch 15, 1820 List of Dates When States Joined the Union Chart

19. Graph A graph is used to show information in a visual way…this can be a bar graph, pie chart, or plot line.

20. Map A map shows the location of an area.

21. Sidebar A sidebar is added information related to the text. It is found on the side of the page.

22. Framed Text Framed text offers nuggets of information not found in the text. It usually has a box around it and can be found anywhere on the page. Framed Text

23. Bold Words bold words Nonfiction texts often have important words written in bold. A reader’s eyes are drawn to these bold words. You can often find the bold words in the glossary or index and they are always important to note.

24. Bold Words

25. Index The index is found at the back of the book and contains important ideas or central concepts. The words are always listed in alphabetical order with the page numbers the information can be found on. The index helps a reader to locate information quickly.

26. Glossary The glossary is a mini-dictionary found at the end of a nonfiction book. It gives the definition of unknown words from the book that are listed in alphabetical order. Often the words found in the glossary are in bold font in the text.

28. Bibliography A bibliography is located at the back of a book. It lists the sources that the author used to find the information to write that book. Bibliographies can be used to find other books on that topic but can also show the reader how much research the author did in writing the book. A good nonfiction text always includes a bibliography.

30. Remember to use Nonfiction Text Features to help you read and understand Nonfiction Literature!