1. Bio 2 – Skeletal Lab Samples
by SID_T

2. Cat Vertebral Column
atlas
Spinous process
axis
body
thoracic
Cervical

3. Goat Cervical Vertebrae
Atlas
Axis

4. Frontal (with eye socket) Parietal Occipital
Auditory meatus
Temporal (with auditory meatus and
Zygomatic process)

5. Frontal
Parietal
Temporal
Nasal
zygomatic
Maxillary

6. Here is a link to some “exploded” views of cat skulls
Note: the skulls in the labs are kitten and young cat so the bones are not as developed.

7. Sphenoid Palatine Maxillary Foramen Occipital Magnum zygomatic
condyle
Palatine
Foramen
Magnum
Occipital
zygomatic
Zygomatic arch of
Temporal bone
Temporal

8. Mandible

9. Talus
Tarsals (includes Talus)
Phalanges
Metatarsals
Calcaneous

10. Temporal Atlas Spenoid Mandible Temporal Palatine Ethmoid
Zygomatic arch
Atlas
Spenoid
Mandible
Temporal
Palatine
Ethmoid

11. Mandible
Ethmoid
Palatine
Occipital
frontal

12. Ethmoid
Occipital
Frontal
Maxillary

13. Occipital
Frontal
Maxillary
Parietal
Mandible
foramen
Nasal

15. Parietal
I am just not certain
(premaxilla and interparietal?
But you do not need to know
these
Nasal

16. Ulna
Humorus
Radius
Glenoid
Cavity
Broken
scapula

17. Goat Pelvis Femur Tibia sacrum Caudad (toward the tail) crainiad
Illium
Ischium
Greater
Trochanter
Pubis
Lesser trochanter
Acetabulum

18. Scapula Scapular spine Acromion process Glenoid Fossa Corocoid Process
Posterior/dorsal
surface
Corocoid
Process

19. Human model
Bovine
Cat
Glenoid fossa
Scapular spine

20. Anterior (costal)
surface
Coracoid process
Acromion process

21. Frontal
Parietal
occipital
sphenoid
zygomatic
temporal
Zygomatic process

22. temporal
parietal
sphenoid
frontal
zygomatic

23. Hand
Carpals
metacarpals
phalanges

24. Occipital
Parietal
frontal
frontal
parietal
Notice: in the cat there are L and R frontal. In
Human it is a single frontal bone

25. sphenoid
temporal
Palatine
teeth
mandible
temporal

26. Cut Long bone of a Cow epiphysis diaphysis Epiphysis Compact bone
Medullary cavity
Spongy bone

27. Cat Pelvis Illium Pubis Ischium Note: where pubic bones
Join is called the pubic
symphysis
Illium
Socket (acetabulum)
underneath
Pubis
Ischium

28. F
Long bones
Flat bones
Any crainial
Bone (frontal,
Parietal, temporal)
(Patella)
Irregular bones

29. Clavicle Costal False cartilage Ribs (3) True ribs (7)
sternum
body
Xyphoid process
manubrium
Costal
cartilage
False
Ribs (3)
True ribs (7)
Floating ribs (2)
Clavicle

30. Thoracic vertebrae (12) Oh, my broken back. Want to donate a new
Skelaton to MICS?
Contact
Acromion
process
scapula
clavicle
Thoracic vertebrae (12)
Floating ribs

31. Goat skull Frontal Zygomatic Process Of temporal bone zygomatic
Parietal
Frontal
Nasal
Zygomatic
Process
Of temporal
bone
zygomatic
maxillary

32. Goat Skull – inferior surface
(combined it is called the zygomaticArch)
zygomatic
Occipital
Condyle
Foramen
Magnum
Zygomatic
Process
temporal
Maxillary (maxilla)
sphenoid
palatine

33. So what leg, left or right?
Patella
femur
tibia
Fibula (lateral)

34. phalanges metatarsals Tibia calcaneous tarsals talus Fibula
Previous slide: the left
Leg – fibula is lateral.
phalanges
metatarsals
Tibia
calcaneous
tarsals
talus
Fibula

35. Tibia
fibula
Greater
trochanter
Articular
surface
Cat
femur
condyle
epicondyle

36. Terms of movement
flexion
extension
adduction

37. rotation
circumduction
Abduction

38. eversion - sole
outward
Inversion - sole inward

39. Also, pronation and supination – hard to draw 

40. Note: there may be some errors and omissions in this review presentation. Check through all your labs, notes, and handouts and review the questions and problems.