1. Special Embryology ___ Development of organs and organ systems

2. Chapter 22 Development of the face and neck

3. 额鼻突
frontonasal prominence
心突 heart bulge

4. heart prominence (bulge)
frontonasal prominence
heart prominence (bulge)

5. Development of the branchial apparatus
Ⅰ. 鳃器的发生
Development of the branchial apparatus
鳃弓 Branchial arch 鳃沟 Branchial groove
咽囊 Pharyngeal pounch 鳃膜 pharyngeal membrane

7. Ⅱ.Derivatives of the pharyngeal pouches
1st:tympanic cavity pharyngotympanic tube
tympanic membrane
external auditory meatus
auricle
2nd: palatine tonsil
3rd: thymus (ventral)
inferior parathyroid (dorsal)
4th: superior parathyroid
5th: ultimobranchial body
epi.
crypt

9. Ⅲ. Development of the tongue
lateral lingual swelling (distal tongue bud)
tuberculum impar (median tongue bud)
copula hypopharyngeal eminence
terminal sulcus foramen cecum

10. bifid tongue

11. Ⅳ. Formation of the face, mouth and nose
Frontonasal prominence 上颌突 Maxillary prominence
下颌突 Mandibular prominence 口凹 Stomodeum
鼻板 Nasal placode

12. 鼻窝 Nasal pit 内侧鼻突 Medial nasal prominence
外侧鼻突 lateral nasal prominence primitive nasal cavity
鼻泪沟 Nasolacrimal groove

13. lower jaw lower lip
lateral part of upper jaw and upper lip
cheek
apex of nose
bridge of nose
philtrum
external nares
oral fissure

16. 鼻囊 Nasal sac
Primitive nasal chamber
口鼻膜
Oronasal membrane
原始鼻后孔
Primitive choana

17. Congenital Malformation
Cleft lip
the maxillary process fail to fuse with the medial nasal process

20. b. Oblique Facial Cleft 面斜裂
the maxillary process fail to fuse with its corresponding lateral nasal process

22. Ⅴ. Development of the palate and separation of the nasal cavity
正中腭突
Median palatine process (primary palate)
外侧腭突
Lateral palatine process
切齿孔 Incisive foramen
Hard palate
Soft palate
腭垂 uvula
Nasal septum
鼻甲 nasal conchae Ⅲ

23. Congenital Malformation
cleft palate
bilateral anterior cleft palate posterior cleft palate posterior cleft palate
With left anterior cleft palate
complete cleft palate

26. Ⅵ.Formation of the neck 心上嵴Epicardial ridge 颈窦 Cervical sinus
颈囊 Cervical cyst
颈瘘 Cervical fistula