1. DIVISION EIGHT MARXISM AND DARWINISM Ⅰ. The Rise of MarxismThe Rise of Marxism Ⅱ. DarwinismDarwinism

2. The Rise of Marxism 1. General Introduction 2. Historical Background 3. The Three Sources and Three Component Parts of MarxismThe Three Sources and Three Component Parts of Marxism 4. Marx and literature 5. Summing-up

3. The Three Sources and Three Component Parts of Marxism a. German Classical Philosophy and Marxist PhilosophyGerman Classical Philosophy and Marxist Philosophy b. English Classical Political Economy and Marxist political Economy c. Utopian Socialism and Scientific SocialismUtopian Socialism and Scientific Socialism

4. German Classical Philosophy and Marxist Philosophy ⅰ. Hegelian dialecticsHegelian dialectics ⅱ. Feuerbach’s materialism Feuerbach’s materialism ⅲ. Marxist philosophy ⅳ. Marxist historical materialism

5. Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831) ﹡ Phenomenology

6. Ludwing Feuerbach (1804-1872)

7. ⅰ. Robert Owen (1771-1858)

8. ⅱ. Henri de Saint-Simon (1760-1825)

9. ⅲ. Charles Fourier (1772-1837)

10. Darwinism 1. General introduction 2. Ideas of Evolution Before DarwinIdeas of Evolution Before Darwin 3. Life of Charles Darwin 4. Darwin’s Works and TheoriesDarwin’s Works and Theories 5. Effects of DarwinismEffects of Darwinism

11. Ideas of Evolution Before Darwin a. Jean-Baptiste de Monet Lamarck b. Sir Charles Lyell c. Karl Marx

12. Darwin’s Works and Theories a. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life b. The Descent of Man

13. Effects of Darwinism a. On Biology b. On Theology c. On Social Science