2. Gilberto ELBAZ Criminological Theories

3. Criminological Theories, con’t Emile Durkheim’s heritage Parsons’s school: –Robert K. Merton, 1938 –Edward Sutherland, 1949

4. Criminological Theories, con’t Marxist School, 1970s –Robert Chambliss, 1975 –Richard Quinney, 1977

5. Criminological Theories, con’t Post-structuralist school Michel Foucault, 1970s Feminist Theory, 1970s

6. Chicago school, cont’d The Gang (1927) by Frederick Thrasher

7. Chicago school, cont’d Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay's Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas (1942)

8. Chicago school, cont’d Henry Barett Chamberlin

9. Chicago school, cont’d 1919 Prohibition Act

10. Chicago school, cont’d The Wickersham Commission was created between 1929 and 1931

11. Functionalist school Parsonian school Talcott Parsons (1905-1979, Harvard University) attempted to integrate Emile Durkheim’s and Max Weber’s approaches

12. Functionalist school anomie Crime was seen as inconsistency (or anomie) between values, institutions and roles.

13. Functionalist school Robert K. Merton (1938) –"social structure and anomie"

14. Functionalist school Conformity individuals accept both means and ends Innovation deviant behavior to achieve goals (cheating)

15. Functionalist school Ritualism giving up on goals, lower goals, keeping means, bureaucrat. Retreatism giving up both on goals and means: homeless. Rebellion giving up both on goals and means, replacing them by others. Social movements.

16. Edwin Sutherland (1883-1950) Gabriel Tarde's concept of imitation The Chicago school concept of social disorganization George Herbert Mead's concept of meaning in social interaction.

17. Edwin Sutherland (1883-1950) differential association

18. Edwin Sutherland (1883-1950) The Professional Thief (1937)

19. Edwin Sutherland (1883-1950) differential social disorganization

20. Edwin Sutherland (1883-1950) White Collar Crime" (1949

21. Edwin Sutherland (1883-1950) American Sugar Refining, American Tobacco, Armor, Dupont, Ford, General Electric, General Motors, Gamble, Warner Bros., and Woolworth.

22. Marxist approaches to crime William Chambliss (Toward a Political Economy of Crime, 1975 )

23. Marxist approaches to crime 1978 and 1981 called ‘organized crime’ and ‘From Petty Crooks to Presidents”

24. Marxist approaches to crime Richard Quinney (1977)

25. Marxist approaches to crime Melossi and Pavarini (Prison and the Factory, 1981

26. Feminist theories of crime Kathleen Daly and Meda Chesney-lind, 1988

27. Feminist theories, con ’t Liberal feminism Marxist feminism Radical feminism Socialist feminism

28. Post-Marxist approaches Michel Foucault – Post-structuralism