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Chapter 9 Vocabulary Review
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a change to the Constitution
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bicameral Having TWO lawmaking parts: Senate and House of Representatives
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Checks and Balances ~the system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches
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~ a written plan that provides the basic framework of government; “the law of the land” The Constitution
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Executive Branch carries out the laws
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federalism ~The constitutional system that shares power between the national and state government
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impeach ~ to formally accuse an official of a crime related to official duties
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interest group ~an organization that actively promotes the views of some part of the public on specific issues
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interstate commerce ~trade and other business dealings that cross state lines
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Judicial Branch ~The part of the government consisting of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts that INTERPRETS the laws
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Legislative Branch ~the law making part of the government
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party ~an organized political group
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popular sovereignty ~the idea that the authority of government comes from the people
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VETO ~to reject a proposed law or a bill; only the president can veto bills
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