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Managing AMI – much work still to do? MONDAY, 28 th FEBRUARY – SESSION 3 Patrick Goldstein EXPERTS WORKSHOP ON EARLY TREATMENT STRATEGIES FOR ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION FOR THE MIDDLE EAST COUNTRIES FEBRUARY 26 TH -28 TH 2005 / DUBAI, UAE SPONSORED BY BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM
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Can We Now Imagine Where Are Our Different Roles in the Modern Management of Acute MI?
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on scene at the dispatching center at the ER but is that all ? The EP Clearly Has a Place in the Treatment
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…but the common aim of a multidisciplinary team implementing a strategy of participation and collaboration so acting on the emergency call: yes treating patients on scene: yes transporting patients in a difficult position: yes but It Is Not a Question of EP or Cardiologists…
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Together promote clinical research create and maintain documentation build evaluation tools: common registers training for coronary emergencies ambulance crews paramedics nurses students physicians promote media campaigns promote new participative and combined strategies
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Cardiology and Emergency Medicine Ann. Emerg. Med 2002 ; 39 : 164-167 united we stand divided we fall W.B. GiblerDepartment of Emergency Medicine Cincinnati E.J. TopolDepartment of Cardiology Cleveland B. HolfroydDepartment of Emergency Medicine Edmonton P.W. ArmstrongDepartment of Emergency Medicine Edmonton
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Study Design Randomise AMI open label ASA UFH (bolus) No lytic (Group B) ASA UFH (bolus) TNK (Group A) n = 2000 Cath lab Angiography / PCI (immediate) Stent / clopidogrel (optional) Heparin as routinely used NO GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors, (only bail-out at investig. discretion) Angiography / PCI (immediate) Stent / clopidogrel (optional) Heparin as routinely used GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors can be used at investig. discretion
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Combined Therapy in the “Real World” Organise pre-hospital fibrinolysis Define High Volume Centers for rescue PCI Availability 24 h / 24 h Direct admission to Cath Lab Define candidates for combined therapy Written protocols Risk / Time to Cath Lab / Ambulance or helicopter Validate the strategy each year
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Proposal Education of health care providers Clinical investigation Improving routine care Creation of site-specific and multicenter databases Subspecialisation within emergency medicine and cardiology
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So...Some Keys to Success and… € or $ Enough health care providers Comprehensive institutions Evaluation Training and Teaching Information and Communication
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Total Reperfusion PCI Fibrinolysis (Rogers et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 36: 2056-63) Reperfusion During the Last Decade 0 30 10 20 40 90919293949596979899 % YEARS p = 0.0001
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Cardiologists and Emergency Physicians Definitive progress for the patients but maybe also for the doctors whose progress together is even better as they get to know each other better A lobby or a task force ? EUROPE AND UAE and may be the planet IS SO SMALL
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