1. FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS ARTICLES 12 - 35

2. Article 12 State :- Govt. & Parliament of India Govt. & State legislature Local Authorities & Other Authorities under the control of India

3. Article 13 Judicial Review:- All inconsistent laws will be void

4. Article 14 Right to Equality:- Equality before law & Equal protection of the laws

5. Article 15 Prohibition of discrimination Protective Discrimination for women & children

6. Article 16 Equality in public employment Protective discrimination for Backward Classes

7. Articles 17 &18 Abolition of Untouchability Abolition of Titles

8. Article 19 – Six Freedoms Freedom of Speech & Expression Assemble peaceably without arms To form associations or unions To move freely through out the territory of India To reside & settle in any part of India To practice any profession or to carry out any occupation, trade or business

9. Article 19 - Clause 2 to 6 Security of the State Friendly Relationship with foreign states Public Order Decency Contempt of Court Defamation Incitement to an offence

10. Article 20 – Protection to Accused No Ex Post Facto Laws Rule against Double Jeopardy Prohibition against Self Incrimination

11. Article 21 Protection of Life & Personal Liberty No one should be deprived of his life & personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law

12. Article 22 Protection against Arbitrary Arrest & Detention Information of grounds of arrest Not to be detained for indefinite period Opportunity for defence

13. Articles 23 & 24 Rights Against Exploitation # Prohibition of Traffic in human beings & forced labor # Prohibition of employment of children below 14 years of age in factories & other hazardous employment

14. Articles 25 to 28 Freedom of Religion Freedom of Conscience & Free Profession Practice & Propagation of Religion Freedom to manage religious affairs Freedom from payment of taxes Religious instructions in educational institutions

15. Article 29 & 30 Cultural & Educational rights Protection of interests of minorities Establishment & Administration of Educational Institutions

16. Article 31 Saving of Certain Laws

17. Article 32 – Constitutional Remedies Writ Jurisdiction of Supreme Court i) Habeas Corpus – you may produce the body ii) Mandamus – we command iii) Certiorari – call for the records iv) Prohibition – you should not do v) Quo Warranto – by what authority

18. Articles 33 to 35 Article 33 Right of parliament to modify rights Article 34 Restriction of fundamental rights while martial law is in force Article 35 Power to make further laws in favour of parliament

19. Indian Contract Act 1872

20. Contract : - latin word contractum meaning drawn together Sec 2(h) agreement enforceable at law offer + acceptance = agreement + enforceability at law = contract

21. Essential Elements AgreementConsensus ad idem Capacity of parties Free consentConsideratio n Lawful object Not declared to be void Certainty & possibility of performance Intention to create legal relationship