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Section5.1(b) Scientific Notation
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Def: A number is in scientific notation when it is in the form: a x 10 n Where: 1 < a < 10 Example: 3.68 x 10 -6
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0. 010081. 008 x 10 -2 To find the exponent, just count the number of times you have to move the decimal in order to have only 1 number remaining on the left side of the decimal. 1.) Write the number 0.01008 in scientific notation Move decimal left: + exponent Move decimal right: - exponent
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2.) Express the number 2,000,000 in scientific notation. Remember that each time you move the decimal by 1 place it represents a factor of 10 2,000,000 6 decimal places = 2 x 10 6
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3.) Express 436,000 in scientific notation 436,000 5 decimal places 4.36 x 10 5 4.) Express 0.0000173 in scientific notation 0.0000173 If you move the decimal place to the right, use a negative exponent = 1.73 x 10 -5 5 decimal places right
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5.) Express in decimal and scientific notation
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To set your calculator to show numbers in scientific mode use the procedure on the following screen
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Screen Key stroke(s) Screen Key stroke(s) Home Screen
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Homework Page 259 Problems: 46-55 all
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