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Published byMarvin O’Brien’ Modified over 9 years ago
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How BIG is the Universe? A Photographic Tour
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Apollo 17 Lunar Rover (scale: a few metres)
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Space Shuttle, Columbia (scale: 100 metres)
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Barringer Crater, Arizona 1.2 km diam, 200 m deep caused by 50 m diam asteroid travelling at 11 km/s
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Earth (diam 12,756 km)
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Cloud covered Venus (0.95 Earth diameters)
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Mercury (0.38 Earth diameters)
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The Moon (0.27 Earth diameters)
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The Sun diam 1.4 million km or 109 Earth diameters, distance 150 million km or 1 astronomical unit (AU)
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Mars - the Red Planet (0.53 Earth diam)
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Orbits of the planets to scale
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Asteroid Gaspra (20 km long)
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Jupiter and its Great Red Spot 11.2 Earth diam, distance 5.2 AU
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Jupiter and its four largest moons Io Europa Ganymede Callisto
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Saturn and its beautiful rings 9.4 Earth diam distance 9.6 AU
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Uranus, the tilted planet 4.0 Earth diam distance 19.2 AU
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Neptune 3.9 Earth diam distance 30.1 AU
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Pluto and Charon - a double planet 0.18 and 0.09 Earth diam 1.54 Earth diam apart distance from Sun varies between 29.7 and 49.4 AU
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Comet Hale-Bopp in March 1997 A comet tail can be over 1 AU long, but its nucleus measures only a few km across
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Comet Halley and the Milky Way
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Southern Pinwheel Galaxy 15 million light years away and similar to the Milky Way
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How the Milky Way might look seen edge-on 160 million light years Sun
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Sombrero Galaxy
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Whirlpool Galaxy
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Andromeda Galaxy (2.5 million light years away - most distant naked eye object)
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Giant Elliptical Galaxy M87 in Virgo Cluster 50 million light years away
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Virgo Cluster of Galaxies 1500 galaxies 9 million light years across 50 million light years away
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Hubble Deep Field showing galaxies over 10 billion light years away (looking back in time to near the beginning of the universe)
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How the Milky Way might look seen edge-on 160 million light years Sun
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The Milky Way as seen from Australia (Notice the pink nebulae where new stars are forming)
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Orion Nebula (a small star forming region about 1 light year across)
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The constellation of Orion and the Milky Way (The bright stars we see here are no more than a few hundred light years away) Betelgeuse Rigel Orion Nebula
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Betelgeuse - a Red Supergiant star (big enough to reach the orbit of Jupiter)
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Helix Planetary Nebula (1.5 light years across) White dwarf star (remains of core of star and about size of the Earth) Planetary nebula (remains of outer layers of star)
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Crab Nebula a supernova remnant - remains of a star that exploded 10 light years across neutron star about 10 km across is at centre (not visible)
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A Black Hole (a black hole 10 times the Sun's mass would have a "radius" of only 30 km)
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The End
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