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Jane Eyre XI-XIX: Jane as a Governess in Thornfield -- – Service vs. Pursuit of Freedom and Love.

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Presentation on theme: "Jane Eyre XI-XIX: Jane as a Governess in Thornfield -- – Service vs. Pursuit of Freedom and Love."— Presentation transcript:

1 Jane Eyre XI-XIX: Jane as a Governess in Thornfield -- – Service vs. Pursuit of Freedom and Love

2 Outline Review: Chap I-X Jane as a governess Her desire Attraction between Jane and Rochester The Polite Society The Gothic Elements “The Aliens”: “Grace Poole” and Mr. Mason

3 Review: Chaps I-IV Chap IJane alone vs. The Reed family -- Reading and looking out of the window -- rebellion “in frantic sort” Chap IIRed room and her sense of injustice Chap IIIMr. Lloyd’s visit, gives Jane a choice between poverty or school -- Book: Gulliver’s Travels, Bessie’s song: sad Chap IVThe visit of Mr. Brocklehurst --Book: Psalms are not interesting 28 --Mrs. Reed: Jane a liar 28 Jane’s 1 st victory: speaking up against Mrs. Reed -- her remorse

4 Review: Chaps V-X Chap V Departure (Jane clung to Bessie) Lowood—poor food, sharing the same mug for drinking water. Helen Burns – reading and explanation of the school and teachers – Burns punished Chap VI Helen Burns’ punishment (beaten with twigs, “slattern”) continues; discussion with Jane (endure it; denies her own merit; “Love your enemy”) Chap VII The visit of Mr. Brocklehurst Jane picked up as a liar Chap VIII Helen: conscience more important than the world Turning point 64 -65 – Jane inspired by Helen and Ms. Temple Helen punished again 64 Chap IX Spring comes. Death of Helen Burns 71 Chap X Lowood reformed; Ms. Temple married. Jane stays in Lowood for 8 years and then seeks a teaching position elsewhere. “I desire liberty…” (74) Bessie’s visit before she leaves for Thornfield.

5 Discussion Questions Governess: How is Jane positioned as a governess in Thornfield? Is she treated like a servant? Jane and Rochester: How is Rochester related to Jane? How does she change her views of Rochester? What does Jane Desire? What are the function of the laugh she hears? The Polite Society: How does Jane see the aristocratic friends Rochester brings home? What are the functions of charade and the gypsy woman?

6 Jane in Thornfields 1.Inexperienced— Expected to be received coldly thought Mrs. Fairfax to be the owner 2. Hierarchy: closer to housekeeper (84) 3. Knowledgeable (French) 4. Books in the library (90) – limited to light readings The guests’ views of governesses – (XVII) “half of them detestable and the rest ridiculous, and all incubi”

7 Jane’s Desire “aspirations and regrets” about her appearance (XI : 86) Curious: “s Mr. Rochester an exacting, fastidious sort of man?” (91)  Mrs. Fairfax’s view of Rochester (XI: 92) Restlessness vs. tranquility (95-) The laugh (XI 93, 94, XII 96; XV 130)

8 The Gothic Elements The house – more like a church (“chill and vaultlike” 85) (XI: 92) The third floor – a shrine of memory; like a Bluebeard’s castle (93)

9 Mr. Rochester XIII (109): giving orders -- Go into the library—I mean, if you please. (Excuse my tone of command; I am used to say "Do this," and it is done…) (111): between orders and curiosity: I had scarce tied the strings of the portfolio, when, …he said abruptly,”—it is nine o'clock: what are you about, Miss Eyre, to let Adèle sit up so long? Take her to bed.” (112)-- Rochester’s family history explained

10 Mr. Rochester and Jane- Intellectual Equals’ Sympathy to Love XIV: Exchanges of Their Equally Intelligent Minds, Sympathy Aroused– “do you think me handsome?” (115) -- No Rochester’s appearance denied, authority defined (117-18) and past seen as degenerate (119-20); impossible to be conventional with Jane XV: Celine Varens // Bertha (the laugh)  the fire drawing them closer. (calling her “witch, sorceress) XVI: Jane both fears and desires meeting him; draws pictures of herself and Ingram to understand her own position.

11 Mr. Rochester and Jane- Growing Sympathy to Love Jane XVII – her attention on him (153); “…but he never turned his eyes” (155) XVIII – cannot unlove him (163) Jane reflects a while whether she forgives R; serves him by offering him her shoulders 179 Rochester End of XVII: “…you are: so much depressed that a few more words would bring tears to your eyes—Good- night, my --'.” XVIII-XIX – the gypsy woman’s fortune- telling 173 – cold, sick, silly; contradictions on her face XVII – governess discussed

12 The Polite Society and Beyond XVII: 145 Rich, well--adorned Rochester in the center, dull without him. Lady Ingram: pompous, dogmatic Marriage (for money and class) with Ingram: good French, showy, shallow, her mind was poor, (XVIII: 163) Jane’s feelings: from pain [not jealousy?], despair, to becoming lenient to her master (163-65) Adele’s mother (XI): opera dancer -- teach her to dance and sing, -- surrounded by a lot of gentlemen and ladies -- a song about a forsaken lady

13 The Odd: Grace Poole & Mr. Mason Grace Poole always alone (except for one hour) a mystery in Thornfield (145) Mason “too relaxed” …eyes revealing “a tame, vacant life” (167) From West Indies (168) A big blow to Rochester

14 Turning Points & Major Motifs The laugh – breaking social bounds meeting Rochester outside Thornfield the fire Disguise – a way to violate social norms? A. Charade: a. bride and groom, b. Rebekah and Isaac, c. Bridewell (which is actually a prison) B. the gypsy woman “Reader, I could not unlove him.” –direct address to Victorian readers


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