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SPP 1257 1 Mass Transport and Mass Distribution in the Earth System Contribution of the New Generation of Satellite Gravity and Altimetry Missions to Geosciences.

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Presentation on theme: "SPP 1257 1 Mass Transport and Mass Distribution in the Earth System Contribution of the New Generation of Satellite Gravity and Altimetry Missions to Geosciences."— Presentation transcript:

1 SPP 1257 1 Mass Transport and Mass Distribution in the Earth System Contribution of the New Generation of Satellite Gravity and Altimetry Missions to Geosciences DFG – Priority Research Program SPP1257 Karl Heinz Ilk Institute of Geodesy and Geoinformation University Bonn Joint International GSTM and DFG SPP Symposium, October 15-17, 2007 GFZ Potsdam

2 SPP 1257 2 What is it? Mass Transport and Mass Distribution in the Earth System

3 SPP 1257 3 What is it? Mass Transport and Mass Distribution in the Earth System atmosphere oceans hydrosphere cryosphere lithosphere mass of the Earth

4 SPP 1257 4 What is it? Mass Transport and Mass Distribution in the Earth System Spatial variation of the Gravity field Spatial variation of the Gravity field Spatial mass distribution atmosphere oceans hydrosphere cryosphere lithosphere mass of the Earth

5 SPP 1257 5 What is it? Mass Transport and Mass Distribution in the Earth System Spatial variation of the Gravity field Spatial variation of the Gravity field Spatial mass distribution Temporal variation of the Gravity field atmosphere oceans hydrosphere cryosphere lithosphere mass of the Earth Temporal mass changes

6 SPP 1257 6 What is it? Mass Transport and Mass Distribution in the Earth System Spatial variation of the Gravity field Spatial variation of the Gravity field Spatial mass distribution Temporal variation of the Gravity field Temporal variation of the surface geometry atmosphere oceans hydrosphere cryosphere lithosphere mass of the Earth Temporal mass changes

7 SPP 1257 7 What is it? Mass Transport and Mass Distribution in the Earth System Spatial variation of the Gravity field Spatial variation of the Gravity field Spatial mass distribution Temporal variation of the Gravity field Temporal variation of the surface geometry Observation of the surface geometry and its temporal variations Observation of the surface geometry and its temporal variations atmosphere oceans hydrosphere cryosphere lithosphere mass of the Earth Temporal mass changes Observation of the gravity field and its temporal variations Observation of the gravity field and its temporal variations

8 SPP 1257 8 What is it? Mass Transport and Mass Distribution in the Earth System Spatial variation of the Gravity field Spatial variation of the Gravity field Spatial mass distribution Temporal variation of the Gravity field Temporal variation of the surface geometry Observation of the surface geometry and its temporal variations Observation of the surface geometry and its temporal variations atmosphere oceans hydrosphere cryosphere lithosphere mass of the Earth Temporal mass changes Observation of the gravity field and its temporal variations Observation of the gravity field and its temporal variations Signal separation

9 SPP 1257 9 What is it? Mass Transport and Mass Distribution in the Earth System Contribution of the New Generation of Satellite Gravity and Altimetry Missions to Geosciences

10 SPP 1257 10 Observation of gravity field and surface geometry from space

11 SPP 1257 11 Observation of gravity field and surface geometry from space

12 SPP 1257 12 Observation of gravity field and surface geometry from space

13 SPP 1257 13 Space –time resolutions and gravity satellite missions

14 SPP 1257 14 Space –time resolutions and gravity satellite missions GOCE

15 SPP 1257 15  Absolute transports in the oceans and their temporal variability,  Terrestrial water storage variability on large scales,  Various source of global and regional sea level changes,  Mass balance of ice sheets,  Steady-state and time dependent dynamics of the Earth‘s interior,  Lithospheric structure and surface processes, including hazard monitoring,  Absolute transports in the oceans and their temporal variability,  Terrestrial water storage variability on large scales,  Various source of global and regional sea level changes,  Mass balance of ice sheets,  Steady-state and time dependent dynamics of the Earth‘s interior,  Lithospheric structure and surface processes, including hazard monitoring, Space –time resolutions and gravity satellite missions

16 SPP 1257 16 Satellite gravity and altimeter missions in a multi-disciplinary environment

17 SPP 1257 17 Earth system orientation of the Earth geometry of the Earth gravity field of the Earth gravitational effects (Sun, Moon, Planets) gravitational effects (Sun, Moon, Planets) change of angular momentum atmosphere change of angular momentum ocean change of angular momentum ocean torques pole tides tides atmosphere tides atmosphere mass transports hydrology post glacial rebound plate tectonics vulcanism earth quakes vegetation internal earth... mass transports hydrology post glacial rebound plate tectonics vulcanism earth quakes vegetation internal earth... tides ocean tides ocean currents ocean currents ocean Earth tides loading ocean loading ocean loading atmosphere loading atmosphere currents atmosphere currents atmosphere

18 SPP 1257 18 Earth system orientation of the Earth geometry of the Earth gravity field of the Earth gravitational effects (Sun, Moon, Planets) gravitational effects (Sun, Moon, Planets) change of angular momentum atmosphere change of angular momentum ocean change of angular momentum ocean torques pole tides tides atmosphere tides atmosphere mass transports hydrology post glacial rebound plate tectonics vulcanism earth quakes vegetation internal earth... mass transports hydrology post glacial rebound plate tectonics vulcanism earth quakes vegetation internal earth... tides ocean tides ocean currents ocean currents ocean Earth tides loading ocean loading ocean loading atmosphere loading atmosphere currents atmosphere currents atmosphere

19 SPP 1257 19 Earth system orientation of the Earth geometry of the Earth gravity field of the Earth gravitational effects (Sun, Moon, Planets) gravitational effects (Sun, Moon, Planets) change of angular momentum atmosphere change of angular momentum ocean change of angular momentum ocean torques pole tides tides atmosphere tides atmosphere mass transports hydrology post glacial rebound plate tectonics vulcanism earth quakes vegetation internal earth... mass transports hydrology post glacial rebound plate tectonics vulcanism earth quakes vegetation internal earth... tides ocean tides ocean currents ocean currents ocean Earth tides loading ocean loading ocean loading atmosphere loading atmosphere currents atmosphere currents atmosphere

20 SPP 1257 20 Earth system orientation of the Earth geometry of the Earth gravity field of the Earth gravitational effects (Sun, Moon, Planets) gravitational effects (Sun, Moon, Planets) change of angular momentum atmosphere change of angular momentum ocean change of angular momentum ocean torques pole tides tides atmosphere tides atmosphere mass transports hydrology post glacial rebound plate tectonics vulcanism earth quakes vegetation internal earth... mass transports hydrology post glacial rebound plate tectonics vulcanism earth quakes vegetation internal earth... tides ocean tides ocean currents ocean currents ocean Earth tides loading ocean loading ocean loading atmosphere loading atmosphere currents atmosphere currents atmosphere

21 SPP 1257 21 Earth system orientation of the Earth geometry of the Earth gravity field of the Earth gravitational effects (Sun, Moon, Planets) gravitational effects (Sun, Moon, Planets) change of angular momentum atmosphere change of angular momentum ocean change of angular momentum ocean torques pole tides tides atmosphere tides atmosphere mass transports hydrology post glacial rebound plate tectonics vulcanism earth quakes vegetation internal earth... mass transports hydrology post glacial rebound plate tectonics vulcanism earth quakes vegetation internal earth... tides ocean tides ocean currents ocean currents ocean Earth tides loading ocean loading ocean loading atmosphere loading atmosphere currents atmosphere currents atmosphere

22 SPP 1257 22 Exogene influences, described by different models Observables and mass changes Mass changes and various components of the Earth system Interconnection diagram

23 SPP 1257 23 The interdisciplinary of the Priority Research Program

24 SPP 1257 24 Funding of these Activities Global Geodetic Observing System GGOS Global Geodetic Observing System GGOS Integrated Global Observing Strategy IGOS Integrated Global Observing Strategy IGOS Global Earth Observing System of Systems GEOSS Global Earth Observing System of Systems GEOSS Observation of the earth system from space: BMBF / DFG Geotechnology Program Observation of the earth system from space: BMBF / DFG Geotechnology Program

25 SPP 1257 25 Funding of these Activities Global Geodetic Observing System GGOS Global Geodetic Observing System GGOS Integrated Global Observing Strategy IGOS Integrated Global Observing Strategy IGOS Global Earth Observing System of Systems GEOSS Global Earth Observing System of Systems GEOSS Observation of the earth system from space: BMBF / DFG Geotechnology Program Observation of the earth system from space: BMBF / DFG Geotechnology Program Earth rotation and global dynamic processes: DFG Research Group FOR584 Earth rotation and global dynamic processes: DFG Research Group FOR584

26 SPP 1257 26 Funding of these Activities Global Geodetic Observing System GGOS Global Geodetic Observing System GGOS Integrated Global Observing Strategy IGOS Integrated Global Observing Strategy IGOS Global Earth Observing System of Systems GEOSS Global Earth Observing System of Systems GEOSS Observation of the earth system from space: BMBF / DFG Geotechnology Program Observation of the earth system from space: BMBF / DFG Geotechnology Program Mass transport und mass distribution in the Earth system: DFG priority Research Programme SPP1257 Mass transport und mass distribution in the Earth system: DFG priority Research Programme SPP1257 Earth rotation and global dynamic processes: DFG Research Group FOR584 Earth rotation and global dynamic processes: DFG Research Group FOR584

27 SPP 1257 27  End of 2002: Start Preparation of priority research program  Spring 2003: Preparation program document, 1st edition  15.05.2003: Presentation Geokommission  February 2004: 1st Application as priority research program with DFG  May 2004: No recommendation by the Senate of the DFG  Summer 2004: Preparation program document, 2nd edition  February 2005: 2nd Application as priority research program with DFG  May 2005: Recommendation for promotion by the Senate of the DFG  June, July 2005: Preparation by the Coordination Group  September 2005: Bid invitation by the DFG  October 2005: Preparation of project sketches  28./29.Nov. 2005: DFG – Colloquium  December 2005: Coordination of the project topics  February 2006: Standard application within the frame of SSP1257  July 2006: Peer assessment  September 2006: Project start  March 2007: First interdisciplinary workshop (hydrology, oceaongraphy)  October 2007: First SPP – Kolloquium (as joint conference qith GSTM)  End of 2002: Start Preparation of priority research program  Spring 2003: Preparation program document, 1st edition  15.05.2003: Presentation Geokommission  February 2004: 1st Application as priority research program with DFG  May 2004: No recommendation by the Senate of the DFG  Summer 2004: Preparation program document, 2nd edition  February 2005: 2nd Application as priority research program with DFG  May 2005: Recommendation for promotion by the Senate of the DFG  June, July 2005: Preparation by the Coordination Group  September 2005: Bid invitation by the DFG  October 2005: Preparation of project sketches  28./29.Nov. 2005: DFG – Colloquium  December 2005: Coordination of the project topics  February 2006: Standard application within the frame of SSP1257  July 2006: Peer assessment  September 2006: Project start  March 2007: First interdisciplinary workshop (hydrology, oceaongraphy)  October 2007: First SPP – Kolloquium (as joint conference qith GSTM) History of SPP1257

28 SPP 1257 28  March 2008: Second interdisciplinary workshop (glaciology, lithosphere)  Spring 2008: Applications for the second funding period 2008 - 2009  Autumn 2008: Second SPP – Kolloquium  March 2008: Second interdisciplinary workshop (glaciology, lithosphere)  Spring 2008: Applications for the second funding period 2008 - 2009  Autumn 2008: Second SPP – Kolloquium Perspectives for the years > 2007

29 SPP 1257 29 K.H. Ilk1), J. Flury 2), R. Rummel 2), P. Schwintzer 3), W. Bosch 4), C. Haas 5), J. Schröter 5), D. Stammer 6), W. Zahel 6), H. Miller 5), R. Dietrich 7), P. Huybrechts 5), H. Schmeling 8), D. Wolf 3), H.J. Götze 9), J. Riegger 10), A. Bardossy 10), A. Güntner 3), Th. Gruber 2) 1) Institut für Theoretische Geodäsie, Bonn 2) Institut für Astronomische und Physikalische Geodäsie, München 3) GeoForschungsZentrum, Potsdam 4) Deutsches Geodätisches Forschungsinstitut, München 5) Alfred Wegener Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven 6) Institut für Meereskunde, Hamburg 7) Institut für Planetare Geodäsie, Dresden 8) Institut für Meteorologie und Geophysik, Frankfurt am Main, 9) Institut für Geowissenschaften, Kiel, 10) Institut für Wasserbau, Stuttgart GOCE-Projektbüro Deutschland, Technische Universität München GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam Project approval by DFG: May 2005 Annual budget: 1.9 Million EURO Promotion period: six years About 20 to 30 interdisciplinary research topics Project start: July, August 2006 Research Program of SPP1257

30 SPP 1257 30 Map of participating institutions

31 SPP 1257 31 Priority aspects

32 SPP 1257 32 Project overview Overview of projects

33 SPP 1257 33 Overview of funded projects

34 SPP 1257 34 I input O output C comparison Structure of the research program: relationship matrix of applied projects

35 SPP 1257 35 I input O output C comparison Structure of the research program: relationship matrix of funded projects

36 SPP 1257 36 Project block: From satellite sensor data to mass signal

37 SPP 1257 37 Project block: Oceanic transports

38 SPP 1257 38 Project block: Continental hydrology

39 SPP 1257 39 Project block: Ica mass balance and sea level

40 SPP 1257 40 Project block: Glacial isostatic adjustment

41 SPP 1257 41 Project block: Dynamics and structure of mantle and crust

42 SPP 1257 42 Project block: Consistent data combination and mass signal separation

43 SPP 1257 43 Programme management and scientific working

44 SPP 1257 44 Topics „Ozeanographie, Hydrologie und Schwerefeld“ Participants: ca. 75 Lectures and discussions Topics „Ozeanographie, Hydrologie und Schwerefeld“ Participants: ca. 75 Lectures and discussions First internal workshop

45 SPP 1257 45 Website: www.massentransporte.de

46 SPP 1257 46 Thank you for your attention and enjoy the colloquium!

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