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Keywords / Concepts PsychologistKeywords PavlovClassical Conditioning Unconditioned Stimulus/Response Conditioned Stimulus/Response HarlowLearning to Learn.

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Presentation on theme: "Keywords / Concepts PsychologistKeywords PavlovClassical Conditioning Unconditioned Stimulus/Response Conditioned Stimulus/Response HarlowLearning to Learn."— Presentation transcript:

1 Keywords / Concepts PsychologistKeywords PavlovClassical Conditioning Unconditioned Stimulus/Response Conditioned Stimulus/Response HarlowLearning to Learn Physical Contact Comfort Peer Contact SkinnerOperant Conditioning Reinforcement Reinforcement Schedule SeligmanLearning Helplessness Explanatory Style Internality BanduraSocial Learning Theory Self Efficacy Theory Modeling

2 Classical Conditioning: A process of behavior modification by which a subject comes to respond in a desired manner to a previously neutral stimulus that has been repeatedly presented along with an unconditioned stimulus that elicits the desired response. The Office, College ConditioningThe OfficeCollege Conditioning Vocab: Unconditioned Stimulus – event that leads to obvious response w/out training Unconditioned Response – obvious response w/out training Pavlov

3 Vocab: Conditioned Stimulus – event that under normal circumstances would not create a response Conditioned Response – learned response to the conditioned stimulus Generalization - respond to something similar to CS Discrimination – respond differently to different stimuli Extinction – if CS is not presented, the CR will die out Dog Experiment: Unconditioned Stimulus / Response: meat powder / salivation Condtioned Stimulus / Response: bell ring / salivation Pavlov

4 Keywords / Concepts PsychologistKeywords PavlovClassical Conditioning Unconditioned Stimulus/Response Conditioned Stimulus/Response HarlowLearning to Learn Physical Contact Comfort Peer Contact SkinnerOperant Conditioning Reinforcement Reinforcement Schedule SeligmanLearning Helplessness Explanatory Style Internality BanduraSocial Learning Theory Self Efficacy Theory Modeling

5 Operant Conditioning: Behavior modification because of a reward or punishment Operant conditioning is different than classical conditioning because operant conditioning focuses on voluntary behaviors (classical conditioning focuses on reflexes and involuntary behaviors) Pigeon Big Bang Theory Reinforcement & Punishment: Reinforcement causes a behavior to happen more often Punishment causes a behavior to happen less often Skinner

6 Reinforcement & Punishment: Positive Reinforcement (reward) Negative Reinforcement (removal of a negative, ex noise) Positive Punishment (punishment, ex shock) Negative Punishment (penalty, ex take away a toy) Reinforcement Schedule: Ratio Schedule (reinforcement depends only on the # of responses) Continuous Reinforcement (every behavior is reinforced) Fixed Ratio (every n th behavior is rewarded) Variable Ratio (the # of responses necessary to produce reinforcement varies) Fixed Interval (reinforced after every nth amount of time ) Variable Interval (reinforced at periodic amounts of time) Skinner

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