1. THE 2010 POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS OF MONGOLIA Presenter: Mr. Amarbal Avirmed, Head of Population and housing census bureau, NSO 4 December 2013

2. CONTENTS Quick facts about Mongolia The 2010 Population and Housing Census of Mongolia Data dissemination techniques Post enumeration survey - 2010 Some main findings

3. Indicators Territory1564.1k Population*2867.7k Rate of natural increase 19.7 Household768.3k GDP per capita**USD 3435.0 * Administrative record in 2012 ** Preliminary estimates Source: Statistical yearbook 2012 Indicators Adult literacy rate97.8 Male98.0 Female97.5 Life expectancy68.1 Male64.9 Female74.3 HDI**0.778 QUICK FACTS ABOUT MONGOLIA

4. HISTORY OF CENSUSES IN MONGOLIA Numerous times of census and counting In 1245 In 1247 Mongol Empire Population counting 221 times Mid 1700s In 1758; In 1908 Manchu Conquest of Mongolia 10 times of census In 1918; 1935; 1944; 1956; 1963; 1979; 1989; 2000; 2010 20 th and 21 st centuries

5. CENSUSES DURING THE 1700S 1765-1908 77 times 1773-1908 144 times Records N/A Tusheet Khan aimag Setsen Khan aimag Zasagt Khan aimag Sain Noyon aimag Major censuses in 1836 and 1858

6. POPULATION OF MONGOLIA, (in thousands) Average annual population growth rate was 2.9 during these years, highest in the 20 th century. Average annual population growth rate was 0.3 during war years, lowest in the 20 th century. Reached one million in 1962. Reached two million in 1988. In the 20 th century, population of Mongolia increased 3.7 times.

7. POPULATION OF MONGOLIA, 2010 Total Population 2 754 685 Resident Population in Mongolia 2 647 545 In Abroad 107 140 Mongolian Citizens 2 631 117 Foreign Citizens 16 320 Stateless Persons 108

8. POPULATION OF MONGOLIA AND AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATE, BY CENSUS YEARS Average annual growth ratePopulation

9. FEATURES OF THE 2010 PHC Implementation of Law on PHC o Secured funding and responsibilities of stakeholders; Establishment of GIS and geo-database; Household waypoint collected without use of GPS devices; Census for Mongolians living abroad via Internet and main questionnaire from households in Mongolia;

10. DATA COLLECTION OF THE 2010 PHC Canvassing method – one week (Nov 11-17, 2010) Successful field operation ensured : o Massive communication campaign; o Hired interpreters for enumerating foreigners  Translated census questionnaire (English, Russian, Chinese, French, Spanish, Korean); o Extended e-enumeration period for Mongolians living abroad; Household waypoints collected without use of GPS devices.

11. 11 DISSEMINATION CHANNELS Publication Workshops and seminars CD with all publications, DVD with documentary movie Internet Web-GIS Census Database Web-based Population Atlas MONSTAT application

12. DATA DISSEMINATION Main results launched after 6 months; National report (MNG and ENG) published after one year; 14 series of census monographs (MNG and ENG) published in two years; 22 provincial level reports published in two years. Development of new techniques and technologies: o Web-based GIS database; o Web-based population atlas; o Monstat application of printed publications available on App Store;

13. Census monographs – 14 seriesProvincial reports – 22 series

14. Web-based ArcGIS Census Database Shown on this map: The percentage of population aged 30-34 in Ulaanbaatar area with bachelor degree education. Web-based ArcGIS Census Database Shown on this map: The percentage of population aged 30-34 in Ulaanbaatar area with bachelor degree education.

15. Web-based ArcGIS Census Database Shown on this map: Waypoints of households that live in gers and have drinking water source from river, springs and without any source of electricity of Binder soum, Khentii provice. Web-based ArcGIS Census Database Shown on this map: Waypoints of households that live in gers and have drinking water source from river, springs and without any source of electricity of Binder soum, Khentii provice.

16. Web-based Population Atlas: 65 indicators are available at provincial and lower level. Web-based Population Atlas: 65 indicators are available at provincial and lower level.

17. Post enumeration survey - 2010

18. Aimag, capital city (province) /22/ Aimag /21/ Capital city /1/ Soum, district (district) /338/ Soum /329/ District /9/ Bagh, khoroo (county) /1700/ Bagh /1568/ Khoroo /132/ 18 Administrative units of Mongolia, 2010

19. Post enumeration survey of 2010 Census enumeration period 2010.11.11-17 PES enumeration period 2010.11.19-21 Sample frame One percent of total population. 19

20. Post enumeration survey of 2010 20 Objectives Estimate coverage error Estimate content errors Organization Provincial census committees carried-out the PES as according to guidelines and methodology provided by the NSO. Enumerators and supervisors were assigned for different enumeration areas for the PES. The main objectives of the PES were to evaluate coverage and age distribution errors.

21. 2010 PES questionnaire -Front page - Administrative unit - Enumerator number - Questionnaire form number - Type of household - Household address - Number of persons residing abroad for over 6 months (main indicators) Population questionnaire - Last name, first name - Relationship to head of the household - Sex - Age - Residency status - Duration of residency - Administrative unit in which the person was enumerated during the census 21 PES questionnaire - 2010

22. Planning Sampling method PES enumeration period Technical support - national staff and sub national staff PES questionnaire Challenges and further activities PES Census Evaluation Multiple Sources of Data

23. Challenges and further activities For the 2015 Intercensal population survey and 2020 Census; Register based; Combination of the internet and post; and Use of PDAs and Tablet PCs. Conduct of the housing census when preparing the household listing; Exploration of the possibility of using the satellite images; and Quality control in the event of data collection through advanced technology.

24. Some main findings

25. POPULATION AGED 15-54 REPRESENT 65 PERCENT Fertility has increased between 2005-2010

26. POPULATION SEX RATIO, BY AGE GROUPS, 2000, 2010 Difference between male and female life expectancy at birth was 5.7 years in 2000, however, it has increased to 7.3 years in 2010.

27. SEX RATIO OF URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION, BY AGE GROUPS, 2000, 2010 Sex ratio of urban population reached 94.4 in 2010, down by 1.2 pp since 2000, whereas, sex ratio of rural population reached 108, up by 5.4 pp.

28. Provinces1989/19792000/19892010/2000 Annual growth rate 1979-19891989-20002000-2010 Total 128.2116.1 2.511.371.46 Arkhangai 109.0114.987.10.861.27-1.17 Bayan-Ulgii 127.5100.296.72.460.02-0.30 Bayankhongor 118.4113.789.71.701.17-0.93 Bulgan 122.9119.086.92.081.59-1.20 Gobi-Altai 112.4101.484.21.170.13-1.44 Dornogobi 137.288.6115.93.22-1.101.44 Dornod 138.593.692.33.31-0.66-0.70 Dundgobi 126.9104.575.42.410.40-2.24 Zavkhan 110.7101.772.81.030.15-2.48 Uvurkhangai 117.1115.490.91.591.31-0.82 Umnugobi 128.9110.4130.92.570.902.80 Sukhbaatar 117.8110.591.41.650.91-0.78 Selenge 136.7114.997.63.171.27-0.22 Tuv 125.399.285.83.28-0.07-1.29 Uvs 116.7107.281.41.550.64-1.69 Khovd 122.3113.488.52.041.15-1.04 Khuvsgul 115.1116.996.51.411.43-0.32 Khentii 141.896.192.83.55-0.36-0.66 Darkhan-Uul 192.497.1113.66.77-0.261.24 Ulaanbaatar 142.6138.6163.13.613.015.74 Orkhon 356.0127.4126.813.542.232.44 Gobisumber --108.3--0.75 PROVINCIAL POPULATION CHANGES DRAMATICALLY DUE TO MIGRATION

29. POPULATION LITERACY HAS INCREASED 46.8 TIMES SINCE 1921

30. POPULATION WITH HIGHER EDUCATION AGED 20 AND ABOVE, BY SEX, 1963-2010 MaleFemale

31. USE OF INTERNET AND MOBILE PHONE AMONG POPULATION AGED 6 AND ABOVE Population aged 6 and above 2 315 698 Mobile phone users 1 714 645 (74 %) Internet users 709 625 (30.6 %) Male Internet usersMobile users Population

32. HOUSEHOLDS WITHOUT ANY SOURCE OF ELECTRICITY, PERCENTAGE

33. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION! National Statistical Office of Mongolia www.nso.mn www.1212.mn

34. THANK YOU … танд баярлалаа Kaadinchhey La धन्यवाद 谢谢 Ташаккур cảm ơn bạn terima kasih Рахмат! ขอขอบคุณคุณ Mr. Thomas Henri Michel Spoonrenberg