1. Windows Server 2003 基本概念 林寶森 jeffl@ms11.hinet.net

2. The Windows Server 2003 Family Use for Web servers Use for small businesses and departments as domain controllers and member servers Use for medium and large organizations as application servers and domain controllers, and for clustering Use for mission-critical solutions for databases, enterprise resource planning software, high-volume real-time transaction processing, and server consolidation

3. Windows 2003 Versions VersionCPURAM Web Edition32 bit22GB Standard Edition 32 bit 4 4GB 64 bit32GB Enterprise Edition 32 bit 8 64GB 64 bit1TB Datacenter Edition 32 bit3264GB 64 bit128 (64 * 2)1TB

4. Windows Server 2003 Cluster Private Network Cluster Node 1 Cluster Node 2 RAID disk sets Multi-initiator SCSI or SCSI over Fiber Channel

5. Hardware Requirements for an Windows Server 2003 Cluster To use a cluster, you must have: Two or more nodes Drives in each node from which operating system starts A separate mass-storage controller for shared disk A shared disk Two network adapters in each node Two or more nodes Drives in each node from which operating system starts A separate mass-storage controller for shared disk A shared disk Two network adapters in each node Node 2 Node 1 Local Disk Shared Disk Local Disk C: Disk Network Adapter

6. Types of Cluster Configurations Active/Active Configuration VS Active/Passive Configuration VS

7. The Workgroup Model

8. Domain Model (Windows NT 4.0) Administration and Security BDC Windows 2000 Server Windows NT Workstation Windows XP Professional BDC PDC Directory Database Directory Database Copied Directory Database Copied Directory Database Copied Directory Database Copied Directory Database

9. Server Role Primary Domain Controller –Maintains master copy of directory database –Validates users Backup Domain Controller –Contains copy of directory database –Validates users Stand-Alone or Member Server –Acts as file, print, and application server

10. Domain Model (Windows 2000)

11. Domains A Domain Is a Security Boundary –A domain administrator can administer only within the domain, unless explicitly granted administration rights in other domains A Domain Is a Unit of Replication –Domain controllers in a domain participate in replication and contain a complete copy of the directory information for their domain

12. DNS and Active Directory Namespaces microsoft.com sales. microsoft.com training. microsoft.com training microsoft DNS Namespace Active Directory Namespace = DNS node (domain or computer)= Active Directory domain sales computer1 (DNS root domain) “.” com.com. Internet

13. Logical Structure Domain Tree Domain Tree Forest Domain OU Domains Organizational Units Trees and Forests Schema

14. Active Directory Terms Forest OUs in a domain Domain asia. nwtrader.msft brisbane.au. nwtrader.msft nwtrader.msft au. nwtrader.msft Tree

15. What Is a Schema? A forest-wide definition of object classes and attributes that can be extended Schema changes can be redefined or deactivated Examples of object class User Computer Printer Examples of attributes accountExpires department distinguishedName directReports dNSHostName operatingSystem repsFrom repsTo firstName lastName

16. Physical Structure Sites Domain Controllers Site Domain

17. Sites Chicago Seattle Los Angeles New York Site IP subnet

18. Linking Multiple Sites Site Links –Cost –Interval –Schedule Site Z Site Y Site X Site Link XYSite Link YZ Site Link Bridge XYZ Site Link Bridge XYZ Site Link Bridges

19. What Is Forest and Domain Functionality? Network environment Domain functional levels Forest functional levels Windows 2000 mixed-mode Windows 2000 native-mode Windows Server 2003 Domain Windows Server 2003 Interim Enable forest-wide or domain-wide Active Directory features

20. 將 NT 4.0 Domain 順利升級成 AD 在 Windows NT 4.0 Domain 中加裝一台 BDC – 新機的硬體須能支持 Windows Server 2003 暫時 Shutdown 原本的 PDC 將新的 BDC 強迫升級成 PDC 安裝 Windows NT 4.0 SP6 以上 將新的 PDC 升級成 Windows Server 2003 如果有任何意外，只需將新的 PDC Shutdown ， 再將舊的 PDC 重新開機即可！