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Sociology 323 Economy & Society March 5 – Marx
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Video: David Harvey http://davidharvey.org/page/5/
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What is the value of a commodity?
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Use Commodity Value Exchange
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Concrete Value Exchange (Socially Necessary Labour Time) Abstract
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Relative Exchange Money Equivalent
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Pick a commodity and determine its value according to Marx, Capital Volume 1
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Useful Links: http://davidharvey.org/2008/06/marxs-capital-class-02/
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It's all about a PROCESS Capital is value in motion
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Capital is created via the circulation of money and commodities C-C C-M-C M-C-M M-C-M' (surplus value) M-M'
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The Expansion of Capital Becomes Limitless C-C exchanges are finite M-C-M' & M-M' exchanges are limitless
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Surplus Value Not derived from: Exchange of Equivalents Non-Exchange of Equivalents Not Effective Demand Circulation by itself does not create surplus value
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Labour Power Is the capacity to create value (via use-value) Appears as a commodity - Person's own property - Offered for sale on the market Is free in a double sense 1 – People can dispose of their labour power as their own commodity 2 – Free from owning any of the commodities that they produce Is where Surplus-Value comes from
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Value of Labour Power = The Value Necessary to Reproduce the Labourer
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Reproduction of Labour Subsistence Family (kids are future workers) Education Good Health Lifestyle Needs
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What commodities do you want/need?
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Useful Link: http://davidharvey.org/2008/06/marxs-capital-class-04/
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