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Nervous System Jeopardy Test Review Game
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EvolutionNervous System EyeEarMisc. 100 200 300 400 500
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Name two types of neurons.
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sensory, motor
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The central nervous system is made of the…
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The brain and the spinal cord.
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This part of the nervous system controls digestion, breathing, heart beat, etc.
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Parasympathetic nervous system
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These nerves send signals to the brain.
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Sensory neurons
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What type of neuron carries a message from the central nervous system to the peripheral nervous system?
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motor neuron
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What is the iris?
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colored part of the eye
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What is the outermost layer of the eye?
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sclera
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What is the innermost layer of the eye?
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retina
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What are the light sensitive receptor cells that help you to see colors?
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cones
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What helps to give the eye its round shape?
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vitreous humor
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What part of the ear acts as a funnel to catch sound waves?
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Pinna/outer ear
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What is the first structure of the ear to vibrate?
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eardrum
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Name the three smallest bones in the human body.
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hammer, anvil, stirrup
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What is the function of bones of the middle ear?
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Transmit and amplify sound from outer ear to inner ear.
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What part of the ear sorts sound by pitch and sends the vibrations to the auditory nerve?
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cochlea
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What part of the nervous system controls the body without conscious control?
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Autonomic nervous system
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Why does a reflex occur quickly and automatically?
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The message bypasses the brain.
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“Fight or flight” refers to the ______ nervous system.
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sympathetic
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Why is the sensation of pain important?
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It alerts the body to danger.
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How does a nerve impulse move from the axon tips of one neuron to the dendrites of the next neuron?
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It becomes a chemical in order to cross the synapse.
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More BrainMore Neuron More EyeMore Ear 100 20020200 300 400 500 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 More Misc. 200
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What is the tough outer covering of the brain called?
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dura mater
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A bruise-like injury to the brain is called a _________.
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concussion
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The ______ ____ supply blood flow to the brain.
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capillary beds
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What is the “ master gland ” that is located on the underside of the brain?
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pituitary gland
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What structure of the brain aids in smelling?
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olfactory bulbs
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What type(s) of neurons are found in spinal nerves?
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sensory and motor neurons
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What type of neurons are found only in the brain and spinal cord?
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interneurons
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What type of neuron receives a message from the receptor cells?
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sensory neuron
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Name the 5 structures that make up a neuron.
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dendrites, cell body, nucleus, axon, and axon tips
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State the 6 step path of a nerve impulse.
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receptor, sensory neuron, interneuron, motor neuron, effector, muscle/gland
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What is the function of the light sensitive receptor cells called rods?
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They help you to see in dim light.
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Which structure provides blood flow to the eye?
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choroid
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Which structure transports the nerve impulses of the eye to the brain?
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optic nerve
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Which structure controls the size of the eye ’ s opening?
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iris
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Which structure focuses incoming light?
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lens
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Which bone in the ear is the first to vibrate?
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hammer
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Which bone in the ear is the last to vibrate?
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stirrup
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Seeing:Light::Hearing______
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vibrations
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Is hearing a physical or chemical sense?
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physical
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What is the tube-like structure that carries sound waves from the external ear to the ear drum?
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ear canal
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Which two senses are considered chemical senses?
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smell and taste
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Name the four divisions of the nervous system.
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central, peripheral, autonomic, andsomatic
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A message sent or received by your nervous system is called _______.
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impulse
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Which part of the neuron contains the control center of the cell?
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cell body
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Describe the position of the image that is projected onto the retina.
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It is upside down.
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