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Notes 8.1 Conics Sections – The Parabola
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I. Introduction A.) A conic section is the intersection of a plane and a cone. B.) By changing the angle and the location of intersection, a parabola, ellipse, hyperbola, circle, point, line, or a pair of intersecting lines is produced.
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C.) Standard Conics: 1.) Parabola 2.) Ellipse 3.) Hyperbola
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D.) Degenerate Conics 2.) Point 3.) Line 4.) Intersecting Lines
1.) Circle 2.) Point 3.) Line 4.) Intersecting Lines
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E.) Forming a Parabola – When a plane intersects a double-napped cone and is parallel to the side of the cone, a parabola is formed.
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F.) General Form Equation for All Conics
If both B and C = 0, or A and B = 0, the conic is a parabola
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II. The Parabola A.) In general - A parabola is the graph of a quadratic equation, or any equation in the form of
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B.) Def. - A PARABOLA is the set of all points in a plane equidistant from a particular line (the DIRECTRIX) and a particular point (the FOCUS) in the plane.
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Axis of Symmetry Focus Focal Width Vertex Focal Length Directrix
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C.) Parabolas (Vertex = (0,0))
Standard Form Focus Directrix Axis of Symmetry Focal Length Focal Width
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D.) Ex. 1- Find the focus, directrix, and focal width of the parabola y = 2x2.
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E.) Ex. 2- Do the same for the parabola
Focus = Directrix = Focal Width =
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F.) Ex. 3- Find the equation of a parabola with a directrix of x = -3 and a focus of (3, 0).
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G.) Parabolas (Vertex = (h, k))
St. Fm. Focus Directrix Ax. of Sym. Fo. Lgth. Fo. Wth.
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H.) Ex. 4- Find the standard form equation for the parabola with a vertex of (4, 7) and a focus of (4, 3).
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I.) Ex. 5- Find the vertex, focus, and directrix of the parabola 0 = x2 – 2x – 3y – 5.
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III. Paraboloids of Revolution
A.) A PARABOLOID is a 3-dimensional solids created by revolving a parabola about an axis. Examples of these include headlights, flashlights, microphones, and satellites.
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B.) Ex. 6– A searchlight is in the shape of a paraboloid of revolution. If the light is 2 feet across and 1 ½ feet deep, where should the bulb be placed to maximize the amount of light emitted?
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The bulb should be placed 2” from the vertex of the paraboloid
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