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Published byAldous Morris Modified over 8 years ago
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Promotional Methods For Target Markets
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How are Marketers Grouping You? People share things in common and are often times segmented into groups by these things in common
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A Market Those who have: a need or desire and the ability to pay and the willingness to buy
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Target Market Those who: –Are grouped within a market by what they have in common –Are the customers the business seeks to attract
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Target Markets consist of: Every customer belongs to a number of markets Customers are targeted in the consumer market and businesses are targeted in the industrial market Markets usually change over time
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Target-Market Activities What marketers do to prepare for selecting target markets Weighing the advantages and disadvantages of each method of marketing to a particular segment of a market.
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Mass Marketing Designing products and directing marketing to appeal to the whole market.
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Advantages of Mass Marketing Used to communicate message to as many customers as possible Works best with products with wide appeal Cost effective because –Easier to produce and price one product –Can send one promotional message to everyone
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Disadvantages of Mass Marketing Market is often diverse Product may not appeal to everyone Message doesn’t appeal to everyone
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Market Segmentation The division of the total group into smaller more specific groups
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Advantages of Segment Marketing Applies the marketing concept by meeting customer needs Allows for: –A finely tuned product –An appropriate price –Ease of distribution Encourages effective communications Small business can compete with larger business
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Disadvantages of Segmentation Requires more resources to be effective Product development is more complex –Requires more creativity during design –And more money during production
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Why is the use of Segmentation increasing? It’s more efficient in the long run Customers are more discerning than they used to be
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How do Marketers divide their markets? They identify customer’s similarities They group customers by what they have in common
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Common Ways to Group Customers
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Demographic Segmentation Dividing a market on the basis of its physical and social characteristics
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Demographic Characteristics Gender Origin or heritage Religion Social or Economic Status –Education, occupation, income Life stage –age, marital status, family life cycle, family size
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Geographic Segmentation Sorting customers by where they live
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Geographical Segments Marketers can determine buying preferences according to –Climate, political boundaries and population density In the process, marketers discover –Market location, competitors and best media to use
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Behavioral Segmentation Dividing a market based on the consumers’ response to a product
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Behavioral Segments Uses the customers’ point of view to make marketing decisions Examine responses to: –Product benefits, use, brand loyalty, frequency of use, etc. And use the information to group the customers
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Psychographic Segmentation The division of a market on the basis of consumers’ lifestyles and personalities.
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Psychographic Segments Marketers try and determine what drives the consumer –Attitude, motives, opinions, interests, activities, personalities and lifestyles. Adds to demographic information Gives a clearer picture of customer needs and wants
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Once the market has been identified Determine how best to reach it –Mass Marketing or –Segmented Marketing If it is segmented –How best to divide the market Markets are ever changing
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