1. The Future of Tommy Ledford CST 300L FALL 2012

2. Current Technology Boeing 787 Dreamliner  $243.6M  242 Passengers  9400 mile range  Cruise: 567 mph  33,528 gallons of fuel

3. 787 Cockpit

4. Airbus A350  $278M  314 Passengers  Expected Launch in 2013  9300 mile range  Cruise: 561 mph  36,500 gallons of fuel  Video: http://videos.airbus.com/video/iLyROoaf2C41.htmlhttp://videos.airbus.com/video/iLyROoaf2C41.html :13-:50

5. Needs:  Lighter (Fuel efficient)  Faster Range ~20 years

6. Box-Wing Jet (Target: 2025)

7. Box Wing Jet cont.  Lockheed Martin  Increase range, still fit in airport gates  Materials from F-22 & F-35  Loop-wing = 16% incr. lift-to-drag ratio Steeper decents with less power  Two ultrahigh-bypass turbofan engines Another 22% increase  Total = 50% increase in efficiency over average jetliners.

8. Sugar Volt (Target: 2035)

9. Sugar Volt cont.  Boeing  Size of a 737  Hybrid Takeoff = jet fuel + batteries Cruise = batteries  Thinner wings + higher lift-to-drag  Wings fold to fit into gates  Hybrid + high-lift wings + open rotor engines = 55% more efficient  Emits 60% less CO2 + 80% less N2O

10. Supersonic Green Machine (2030)

11. Green Machine cont.  Lockheed Martin  Redesigned Concorde from 2003  After burners reduce NOx by 75%  Inverted V-shaped tail mitigate sound waves No sonic boom, just dull roar.  Cruises at Mach 1.6

12. Volta Volare GT4

13. Volta Volare cont.  Portland-based Volta Volare  Hybrid powertrain 900 lb. Li Polymer with 236 cells  Uses $20 in electricity vs. $80 in fuel 200 mile flight  Only one moving part in engine Less Maintenance  Takeoff, climb, and cruise 300 miles on solely electrical power.  Future: replace fuel with more batteries

14. Solar Impulse

15. Solar Impulse cont.  Swiss company  Weighs less than an SUV  165 yards of runway to take off Over a mile for a commercial jet  Completely solar powered  Can fly at night  Cruise: 43 mph  20 day world trip in 2015

16. References (2012). 787 Dreamliner. Boeing. [Retrieved] November 20, 2012, [from] http://www.boeing.com/commercial/787family/background.html (2012). A350 Family. Airbus S.A.S. [Retrieved] November 20, 2012, [from] http://www.airbus.com/aircraftfamilies/passengeraircraft/a350xwbfamily/ (2012). Feel the Space. Airbus S.A.S. [Video file]. Retrieved from http://videos.airbus.com/video/iLyROoaf2C41.html (September 3, 2011). Changes in the Air. The Economist. [Retrieved] November 20, 2012, [from] http://www.economist.com/node/21527035 Acevedo, L. ( 2007). A350XWB-941 ETIHAD AIRWAYS [Photograph]. Retrieved November 20, 2012, from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:A350XWB-941_ETIHAD_AIRWAYS.png Beltyukov, A. (2011). Boeing 787-8 N787BA cockpit [Photograph]. Retrieved November 20, 2012, from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Boeing_787-8_N787BA_cockpit.jpg Fletcher, S. (April 30, 2012). Inside the First Production-Ready Electric Airplane. Popular Science. [Retrieved] November 20, 2012, [from] http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2012-04/inside-first-production-ready-electric-airplane Learmount, D. (July 24, 2007). A350 Avioncs to Expand on A380 Systems. Flightglobal. [Retrieved] November 20, 2012, [from] http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/a350- avionics-to-expand-on-a380-systems-215493/ Paur, J. (October 22, 2012)Airbus Ready to Start Assembly of New Composite Airliner. Wired. [Retrieved] November 20, 2012, [from] http://www.wired.com/autopia/2012/10/airbus- a350-factory/ ReutersVideo. (June 16, 2009). 15 bln U.S. Dollars for Airbus A350. Youtube. [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NdpxatVG_mU&feature=channel Rosenblum, A., Pastore, R. (May 1, 2012). The Jets of the Future. Popular Science. [Retrieved] November 20, 2012, [from] http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2012-04/jets- future Spaceaero2. (2011). All Nippon Airways Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner JA801A OKJ [Photograph]. Retrieved November 20, 2012, from: http:// commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:All_Nippon_Airways_Boeing_787-8_Dreamliner_JA801A_OKJ.jpg Walz, M. (November 20, 2006). The Dream of Composites. R&D Magazine. [Retrieved] November 20, 2012, [from] http:// www.rdmag.com/articles/2006/11/dream-composites (December 2, 2012). Solar-powered plane aims to fly around the world. CBS News.[Retrieved] December 8, 2012, [from] http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18560_162- 57556663/solar-powered-plane-aims-to-fly-around-the-world/ ( 2012)Solar plane sunset [Photograph]. Retrieved December 8, 2012, from: http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18560_162-57556663/solar-powered-plane-aims-to-fly-around-the- world/