1. Other Types of Intentional Torts
Defamation

2. Defamation of Character
To injure someone’s good name or standing by slander or libel
Simply calling someone a liar in the hallway can open one up to being sued
Defame: is from Latin: diffamare / “to spread evil reports”
Are two ways this is done
Slander
Libel
Slander: a defaming oral statement or gesture
Libel: defamation in a permanent form, such as written or recorded statements
In both cases the words cannot be addressed directly to you but to a third party

3. Defences to Defamation
Truth
If the facts are true a case will be thrown out
Fair Comment
A comment based upon opinion is allowable as long as it is without malice
Any improper or ulterior motive for the statement
Absolute Privilege
Any politician can make statements within the houses of Parliament and avoid prosecution
Anyone can make a statement in a courtroom an receive the same immunity
Qualified Privilege
Teachers and employers enjoy qualified privilege
They can write letters of reference and avoid being sued to ensure their honesty in their statements