2. Week 7: CRITICISM OF SCIENCE Armahedi Mahzar ICAS Jacarta 2010

3. External Criticism of Science. Theological Criticism Theological Criticism Philosophical Criticism Philosophical Criticism Ideological Criticism Ideological Criticism

4. Theological Criticism Scienceispartialbyrejecting the Supernatural Reality

5. Philosophical Criticism Phenomenology Phenomenology Existentialism Existentialism Post-Structuralism Post-Structuralism

6. Philosophical Criticism Phenomenology Edmund Husserl Edmund Husserl Science is only the thematization of Human Experience Science is only the thematization of Human Experience

7. Philosophical Criticism Existentialism Jean-Paul Sartre Jean-Paul Sartre Science is only about objects Science is only about objects

8. Philosophical Criticism: Post-Structuralism Jean-Francois Lyotard Jean-Francois Lyotard Science is just another Story like mythology, theology, ideology Science is just another Story like mythology, theology, ideology

9. 3. Ideological Criticism Neo-Marxism Neo-Marxism Neo-Feminism Neo-Feminism Radical Ecologism Radical Ecologism Religious Ethnicism Religious Ethnicism

10. Ideological Criticism: Neo-Marxism Scienceis in the Interest of the Capital

11. Ideological Criticism: Neo-Feminist Criticism Scienceis in the Interest of the Male

12. Ideological Criticism: Religious Ethnicism Scienceis in the Interest of the White Man

13. Ideological Criticism : Radical Ecologism Scienceis in the Interest of the Human Arne Naess Arne Naess

14. CONCLUSION Science is NOT Complete Complete Rational Rational Objective Objective Neutral Neutral