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WHI: SOL 3a-e Indus Valley Civilization and China
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Map of Indian Subcontinent India (Text pg. 69) – Indus River – Ganges River – Brahmaputra River – Hindu Kush (Khyber Pass) – Himalayas (Mt. Everest) – Deccan Plateau – Eastern and Western Ghats – Arabian Sea – Bay of Bengal – Indian Ocean – Harappa – Mohenjo-Daro World Map: – Egypt – Mesopotamia – Indus Valley – China – Mediterranean Sea – Atlantic Ocean – Indian Ocean – Arabian Sea – Bay of Bengal – Europe – Asia (Middle East) – Africa
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Geography Subcontinent- large landmass that juts out from the continent Natural isolation due to the mountain ranges to the North, bodies of water along the sides Gangetic Plain- South of the Himalayas Deccan Plateau- high, dry land, center of the subcontinent Coastal Plains- separated from Deccan by low mountains (E and W Ghats)
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Monsoons Monsoons- seasonal winds that move from certain directions for parts of the year Winter Monsoons- blow over land and are dry Summer Monsoons- blow over Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea bringing rain
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Indus Valley Civilization 2600 b.c.-1900 b.c. Indus River Valley civilization along the Indus River Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were the capital cities **Carefully planned, grid cities indicate a well- organized government
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Indus Valley Civilization Social: hierarchy Political: well-organized government Economic: farmers (cotton), traders (Sumer, E. Africa) Religious: polytheistic, mother goddess, veneration of cows Achievements: grid pattern for city streets, plumbing system, uniform systems of weights and measurements (trade), system of writing not able to be deciphered
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Cut and Paste Activity Indus River Ganges River Brahmaputra River Hindu Kush (Khyber Pass) Himalayas (Mt. Everest) Deccan Plateau Eastern and Western Ghats Arabian Sea Bay of Bengal Indian Ocean
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