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JEAN PIAGET
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Jean Piaget Swiss psychologist concentrated on children before him, how was child’s thinking viewed? Children progressed through stages
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Piaget IQ tests- similar problems CHILDREN THINK DIFFERENTLY THAN ADULTS NOT little adults different both quantitative and qualitative
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PIAGET SCHEMA- “files” that we use to organize our worlds use all senses to make/add to these files more and more complex especially the mouth
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PIAGET Assimilation: adding to an existing schema dogs/ fast food Accommodation: modifies an old schema for more things both are used constantly
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PIAGET 1. Sensorimotor Stage- (birth -2 years) thought displayed in action behavior consists of simple motor responses to sensory stimuli (the reflexes)
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PIAGET does not “look” for things Object permanence will gain the concept of “self” rouge experiment Separation anxiety
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To Be Mastered... Object permanence- when it is out of sight, it exists Mental Representation- being able to “picture” something in your mind
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PIAGET Preoperational Stage: (2-6/7 years) develop. of language the child lacks operations, which are reversible mental processes does a brother have a brother?
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PIAGET use of models and maps not done- Symbolic Representation EGOCENTRIC
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PIAGET Not able to see other points of view. Only their own Talking on phone 3. Concrete Operational: (~7- 11-12 years) manipulation of objects
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PIAGET Can organize their thoughts only think about physical objects- no abstracts! No more egocentrism! LOVE to categorize, rank, order, separate, differentiate
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PIAGET Principle of conservation if appearance changes, doesn’t mean the object has changed numbers, substance, area, volume
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PIAGET 4. Formal Operational ( 11 +) abstract reasoning/morals higher order learning evaluation, analysis, assessment/ scientific method some never reach this stage!
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PIAGET Contrary to facts “What if snow were black?”
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