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Introduction to Motion

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Presentation on theme: "Introduction to Motion"— Presentation transcript:

1 Introduction to Motion
4/26/2017 Introduction to Motion Big Idea: Why do stationary objects make good reference points? What is the difference between distance and displacement? How would you know if an object is in motion? Cue Notes Scalar A quantity consists of magnitude only. Vector A quantity consists of magnitude and direction. 10-R

2 Scalar Vector Example: Example: Magnitude
4/26/2017 Scalar Vector Example: Example: Magnitude 10-L

3 Examples calculation of scalar quantities
4/26/2017 Cues Notes Examples calculation of scalar quantities 4 Kg 6 Kg 2 Kg 12 Kg 4 Kg 6 Kg 2 Kg 8 Kg 10-R (cont.)

4 Examples calculation of vector quantities
4/26/2017 Cues Notes Examples calculation of vector quantities 10-R (cont.)

5 4/26/2017 8-L (cont.)

6 Questions Notes What is LEGNTH? 4/26/2017 Definition:
The distance between 2 points Tool/s used to measure: Ruler Meter Stick Units and Interesting Facts: 1 mile = 1.6 km 1 kilometer = 1000 meters 1 meter (about 3 ft) 100 centimeter = 1 meter 1cm (about width of pinky) 1000 millimeter = 1 meter 1mm (about thickness of thumb nail) What is LEGNTH? 8-R (cont.)

7 2000 mm = ____ m 5.6 km = _____ m 5 m = ____ mm 50 cm = _____ m
4/26/2017 Try these conversions, using the ladder method. 2000 mm = ____ m 5.6 km = _____ m 5 m = ____ mm 50 cm = _____ m 16 cm =___ mm 6.3 cm = ____ mm 104 km = ____ m 8 mm = _____ cm 198 m = _____ km 5.6 m = _____ cm 2500 m = ____km 120 mm = ____ m 480 cm = _____ m 75 mm = _____ m 65 m = _____ mm 8-L

8 The amount of space an object takes up Tool/s used to measure:
4/26/2017 Questions Notes Definition: The amount of space an object takes up Tool/s used to measure: Ruler (l x w x h) Graduated cylinder Units and Interesting Facts: 1 liter (liter bottle of soda) 1000 milliliter = 1 liter (1mL = 2 drops) What is VOLUME? 8-R (cont.)

9 4/26/2017 The curve of the top surface of water in a graduated cylinder is called _________. MENISCUS 8-L (cont.)

10 The amount of movement of molecules (how hot) Tool/s used to measure:
4/26/2017 Questions Notes What is TEMPERATURE? Definition: The amount of movement of molecules (how hot) Tool/s used to measure: Thermometer Units and Interesting Facts: 100° C = water boils 37° C (98.6° F) = ave. body temp 0°C (22°F) = water freezes 8-R (cont.)

11 4/26/2017 8-L

12 Tool/s used to measure: Stop watch Units and Interesting Facts:
4/26/2017 Questions Notes What is TIME? Definition: The continuum of experience in which events pass from past, present and to the future Tool/s used to measure: Stop watch Units and Interesting Facts: Seconds you know this already 8-R (cont.)

13 Kilogram _____ Milliliter _____ Kilometer _____ Meter _____
4/26/2017 Write the correct abbreviation for each metric unit. Kilogram _____ Milliliter _____ Kilometer _____ Meter _____ Millimeter _____ Centimeter _____ Gram _____ Liter _____ Milligram _____ 8-L

14 Questions Notes 4/26/2017 What is DENSITY? Definition:
The measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume. Units and Interesting Facts: kg/m3 g/cm3 g/mL Density of water = 1 g/cm3 = 1 g/mL 7-R

15 Summary: 4/26/2017 *Make sure you address all three essential questions: What are the units of measurement commonly used in science? How important is to have a standard of measurement? How are values transposed from one unit to the other? 8-L

16 What is the difference between a job and career?


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